From: Remittances, expenditure patterns, and gender: parametric and semiparametric evidence from Ecuador
Parametric SY method | Semiparametric KS method | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food | Housing | Health | Education | Food | Housing | Health | Education | |
Female headed households | ||||||||
NR | 60.93% | 12.43% | 1.71% | 3.51% | 61.02% | 12.43% | 1.51% | 3.82% |
RR | 28.64% | 43.95% | 9.30% | 7.95% | 28.34% | 43.94% | 10.36% | 6.99% |
ATE | ‐32.28% | 31.53% | 7.59% | 4.44% | ‐32.68% | 31.51% | 8.85% | 3.16% |
Male headed households | ||||||||
NR | 52.47% | 11.23% | 1.13% | 3.34% | 52.28% | 11.22% | 1.41% | 3.08% |
RR | 43.92% | 39.90% | 10.88% | 5.41% | 44.45% | 39.91% | 9.99% | 6.41% |
ATE | ‐8.55% | 28.67% | 9.75% | 2.07% | ‐7.83% | 28.69% | 8.58% | 3.33% |