From: Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales
 | Dependent variable: change in crime rate | ||
 | Annual Population Survey, 2004/5-2010/11 | ||
 | Total crime | Violent crime | Property crime |
 | IV | IV | IV |
 | (1) | (2) | (3) |
A. England and Wales | Â | Â | Â |
Change in immigrant share | 0.007 (0.078) | -0.010 (0.021) | 0.017 (0.062) |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Police force area fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sample size | 347 | 347 | 347 |
B. London | Â | Â | Â |
Change in immigrant share | 0.120 (0.088) | 0.011 (0.019) | 0.109 (0.077) |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Police force area fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Sample size | 33 | 33 | 33 |