Table 5 Results on the willingness to migrate illegally: the role of the migration costs
From: “Barcelona or die”: understanding illegal migration from Senegal
Marginal effects | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |
Log pirogue price (illegal) | -1.059** | -0.595 | |||
(2.53) | (1.55) | ||||
Log embassy price (illegal) | -0.345*** | -0.299** | |||
(3.41) | (2.33) | ||||
Log visa price (legal) | 0.036 | 0.038 | |||
(0.89) | (0.68) | ||||
Log migration prices | -0.321*** | ||||
(8.83) | |||||
Wage per capita | 0.024 | 0.013 | 0.030 | 0.029 | 0.038 |
(0.56) | (0.31) | (0.72) | 0.65 | (0.84) | |
Education level | |||||
Secondary level | -0.095 | -0.101 | -0.131** | -0.083 | -0.067 |
(1.23) | (1.53) | (1.99) | (1.08) | (0.89) | |
University level | -0.314*** | -0.327*** | -0.346*** | -0.310*** | -0.322*** |
(3.57) | (4.99) | (5.26) | (3.46) | (4.48) | |
Koranic school | -0.144* | -0.093 | -0.121 | -0.130 | -0.047 |
(1.70) | (1.19) | (1.54) | (1.50) | (0.53) | |
Male | 0.125 | 0.121 | 0.144* | 0.115 | 0.102 |
(1.21) | (1.40) | (1.75) | (1.08) | (1.06) | |
Age | 0.032 | 0.043 | 0.039 | 0.044 | 0.015 |
(0.95) | (1.35) | (1.22) | (1.26) | (0.47) | |
Age square | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.001 | -0.001 |
(1.33) | (1.62) | (1.51) | (1.59) | (1.01) | |
Married | -0.262*** | -0.245*** | -0.257*** | -0.258*** | -0.185** |
(3.47) | (3.81) | (3.91) | (3.40) | (2.49) | |
Child is male | -0.201** | -0.101 | -0.148 | -0.189* | -0.125 |
(1.96) | (1.15) | (1.57) | (1.90) | (1.36) | |
Child is female | -0.087 | -0.118 | -0.090 | -0.085 | -0.068 |
(0.77) | (1.17) | (0.84) | (0.77) | (0.67) | |
Adult is male | -0.157* | -0.057 | -0.093 | -0.147 | -0.015 |
(1.74) | (0.76) | (1.19) | (1.61) | (0.19) | |
Ault is female | 0.128 | 0.115 | 0.112 | 0.131 | 0.092 |
(1.30) | (1.42) | (1.32) | (1.34) | (1.16) | |
Home owner | -0.093 | -0.063 | -0.095 | -0.083 | -0.040 |
(1.34) | (1.04) | (1.49) | (1.19) | (0.59) | |
Mouride | 0.059 | 0.129** | 0.103 | 0.063 | 0.138** |
(0.83) | (2.08) | (1.62) | (0.88) | (1.98) | |
Observations | 290 | 343 | 327 | 290 | 343 |