From: Skill mismatch among migrant workers: evidence from a large multi-country dataset
Indonesia | Kazakhstan | South Africa | Belgium | Low data-density countries | Mean | st.dev. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MIGRANT | 1.658 | 1.139 | * | 0.910 | 1.542 | *** | 1.450 | 1.221 | 0.270 | |||
Age | 1.005 | 0.994 | *** | 1.004 | 0.997 | 0.996 | 0.997 | 0.006 | ||||
Breaks | 1.025 | * | 1.051 | *** | 1.045 | *** | 1.126 | *** | 0.994 | 1.072 | 0.058 | |
Second generation | 1.110 | 1.169 | . | 0.940 | * | 1.231 | 0.310 | |||||
Gender (female = 1) | 1.083 | . | 0.964 | 1.468 | *** | 1.296 | *** | 1.193 | 1.188 | 0.198 | ||
Education (ref. ISCED10) | ||||||||||||
ISCED 20 | 3.488 | 2.647 | 0.329 | ** | 1.299 | 2.559 | 1.575 | 1.005 | ||||
ISCED 30 | 2.577 | 4.288 | * | 0.769 | 1.816 | * | 3.870 | . | 2.216 | 1.272 | ||
ISCED 40 | 5.111 | * | 1.427 | 1.894 | . | 3.462 | 2.242 | 1.507 | ||||
ISCED 50 | 3.428 | . | 5.589 | * | 1.660 | * | 2.439 | ** | 4.660 | * | 2.759 | 1.588 |
ISCED 60 | 3.541 | 5.969 | * | 2.087 | *** | 2.495 | ** | 5.817 | * | 2.764 | 1.723 | |
Chorporate Hierarchy | ||||||||||||
CH2 | 1.342 | 0.549 | * | 0.998 | 0.849 | 1.452 | 0.826 | 0.357 | ||||
CH3 | 1.681 | . | 0.641 | 1.512 | 1.126 | 1.321 | 0.924 | 0.428 | ||||
CH4 | 1.092 | 0.552 | * | 0.639 | 0.412 | *** | 0.758 | 0.526 | 0.240 | |||
CH5 | 1.200 | 0.394 | *** | 0.899 | 0.376 | *** | 0.762 | 0.543 | 0.299 | |||
CH6 | 1.153 | 0.246 | *** | 0.541 | . | 0.062 | *** | 1.571 | 0.485 | 0.462 | ||
Firmsize (ref. 1–10) | ||||||||||||
size 11-50 | 1.079 | 0.854 | ** | 0.989 | 0.978 | 0.828 | 0.966 | 0.087 | ||||
size 51-100 | 1.191 | * | 0.762 | *** | 0.865 | * | 0.830 | * | 1.056 | 0.938 | 0.143 | |
size 101-500 | 1.096 | 0.888 | * | 0.853 | * | 0.774 | *** | 0.902 | 0.924 | 0.114 | ||
size500+ | 1.151 | . | 0.912 | . | 0.818 | *** | 0.798 | ** | 0.801 | 0.927 | 0.145 | |
n. of observations | 12 654 | 19 126 | 16 232 | 12 585 | 2 140 |