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Table 7 SLCP impact on migration decision by sub-group

From: Payments for ecological restoration and internal migration in China: the sloping land conversion program in Ningxia

 

Gender

Age

   
  

Age 15-29

Age 30-39

Age 40-49

Age 50-65

Year

-0.0184 (-1.25)

-0.0330** (-2.45)

-0.0532*** (-3.48)

-0.0569*** (-3.85)

-0.0664*** (-4.50)

Treatment

-0.0290* (-1.82)

-0.0283* (-1.88)

-0.0337** (-2.06)

-0.0499*** (-2.97)

-0.0583*** (-3.57)

Year x Treatment

0.105*** (5.77)

0.135*** (7.44)

0.176*** (9.13)

0.178*** (9.54)

0.187*** (10.11)

Male

0.273*** (12.76)

0.240*** (21.16)

0.239*** (21.16)

0.240*** (21.15)

0.240*** (21.17)

Year x Treatment x Male

0.135*** (4.52)

    

Year x Male

-0.0892*** (-3.77)

    

Treatment x Male

-0.0356 (-1.37)

    

Year x Treatment x Age 15-29

 

0.129*** (3.30)

   

Year x Age 15-29

 

-0.102*** (-3.24)

   

Treatment x Age 15-29

 

-0.0633* (-1.69)

   

Year x Treatment x Age 30-39

  

-0.00896 (-0.22)

  

Year x Age 30-39

  

-0.0472 (-1.48)

  

Treatment x Age 30-39

  

-0.0614* (-1.70)

  

Year x Treatment x Age 40-49

   

-0.0125 (-0.33)

 

Year x Age 40-49

   

-0.0464 (-1.46)

 

Treatment x Age 40-49

   

0.0115 (0.31)

 

Year x Treatment x Age 50-65

    

-0.109*** (-3.07)

Year x Age 50-65

    

0.0209 (0.75)

Treatment x Age 50-65

    

0.0942** (2.58)

Age 15-29

 

0.360*** (10.90)

0.309*** (14.10)

0.310*** (14.14)

0.309*** (14.11)

Age 30-39

 

0.201*** (7.70)

0.265*** (7.36)

0.201*** (7.69)

0.201*** (7.69)

Age 40-49

 

0.0895*** (3.50)

0.0893*** (3.49)

0.109*** (2.90)

0.0894*** (3.49)

Age 50-65

 

0.0138 (0.49)

0.0141 (0.51)

0.0139 (0.50)

-0.0217 (-0.57)

Age (years)

0.0306*** (10.16)

    

Age squared

-0.000530*** (-12.42)

    

Hui nationality

0.0175 (1.35)

0.0154 (1.24)

0.0170 (1.37)

0.0155 (1.25)

0.0153 (1.24)

Primary education & below

0.0340 (1.52)

0.00851 (0.39)

0.00757 (0.34)

0.00852 (0.39)

0.00798 (0.36)

Junior middle school

0.132*** (6.22)

0.116*** (5.62)

0.117*** (5.63)

0.116*** (5.63)

0.116*** (5.61)

Married

-0.00425 (-0.17)

-0.0279 (-1.26)

-0.0277 (-1.25)

-0.0279 (-1.26)

-0.0279 (-1.26)

Number of children under 15

-0.0117** (-2.09)

0.00403 (0.72)

0.00381 (0.68)

0.00406 (0.72)

0.00379 (0.67)

Number of elderly

-0.0323** (-2.13)

-0.0347** (-2.41)

-0.0353** (-2.44)

-0.0348** (-2.41)

-0.0351** (-2.43)

Number of adults

0.0184*** (2.92)

-0.00345 (-0.54)

-0.00358 (-0.57)

-0.00343 (-0.54)

-0.00328 (-0.52)

Land per adult

-0.000653* (-1.73)

-0.000422 (-1.06)

-0.000444 (-1.10)

-0.000419 (-1.05)

-0.000431 (-1.08)

% of migrants in the village  labor force

0.00649*** (9.57)

0.00641*** (9.75)

0.00644*** (9.83)

0.00641*** (9.75)

0.00642*** (9.74)

Lowest distance to the county  center

-0.000453* (-1.73)

-0.000432* (-1.73)

-0.000419* (-1.68)

-0.000432* (-1.73)

-0.000432* (-1.73)

Constant

-0.470*** (-9.45)

-0.216*** (-5.91)

-0.216*** (-5.82)

-0.204*** (-5.50)

-0.196*** (-5.32)

N

5,316

5,316

5,316

5,316

5,316

R 2

0.223

0.246

0.247

0.246

0.246

  1. Source: Survey data collected by Beijing Normal University and Hitotsubashi University in 2009.
  2. Notes: See Table 6.