| Males | Females | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent variables  | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | (7) | (8) |
Constant | 2.400*** | 2.425*** | 2.369*** | 2.408*** | 2.980*** | 3.089*** | 2.956*** | 3.102*** |
 | (0.833) | (0.833) | (0.833) | (0.833) | (0.762) | (0.762) | (0.762) | (0.763) |
Ethnic Persistence Factor | -0.297*** | -0.257** | -0.261** | -0.215* | -0.290*** | -0.201** | -0.259*** | -0.153 |
 | (0.113) | (0.121) | (0.118) | (0.128) | (0.092) | (0.101) | (0.094) | (0.108) |
Assimilation Factor | 0.355*** | 0.313*** | 0.350*** | 0.304*** | 0.224** | 0.162 | 0.220** | 0.147 |
 | (0.115) | (0.116) | (0.115) | (0.117) | (0.098) | (0.104) | (0.098) | (0.106) |
Foreign nationality | -0.330*** | Â | -0.385*** | Â | -0.449*** | Â | -0.506*** | Â |
 | (0.120) |  | (0.127) |  | (0.110) |  | (0.118) |  |
Foreign nationality* born in | Â | Â | 0.319 | Â | Â | Â | 0.308 | Â |
 Germany |  |  | (0.293) |  |  |  | (0.284) |  |
Turk | Â | -0.485** | Â | -0.579** | Â | -0.771*** | Â | -0.830*** |
 |  | (0.226) |  | (0.252) |  | (0.244) |  | (0.283) |
Balkan | Â | -0.510** | Â | -0.542** | Â | -0.491** | Â | -0.712*** |
 |  | (0.246) |  | (0.246) |  | (0.226) |  | (0.230) |
South European | Â | -0.277 | Â | -0.294 | Â | -0.487** | Â | -0.575** |
 |  | (0.208) |  | (0.213) |  | (0.222) |  | (0.259) |
West European | Â | -0.049 | Â | -0.183 | Â | 0.068 | Â | 0.097 |
 |  | (0.307) |  | (0.339) |  | (0.272) |  | (0.290) |
East European | Â | -0.290 | Â | -0.306 | Â | -0.023 | Â | -0.013 |
 |  | (0.425) |  | (0.425) |  | (0.303) |  | (0.303) |
Other | Â | 0.767 | Â | 0.591 | Â | -0.354 | Â | -0.493 |
 |  | (0.635) |  | (0.643) |  | (0.442) |  | (0.463) |
Foreign nationality * born in | Â | Â | Â | 0.445 | Â | Â | Â | 0.119 |
Germany * Turk | Â | Â | Â | (0.530) | Â | Â | Â | (0.480) |
Foreign nationality * born in | Â | Â | Â | 0.331 | Â | Â | Â | 1.140** |
Germany * Balkan | Â | Â | Â | (0.751) | Â | Â | Â | (0.529) |
Foreign nationality * born in | Â | Â | Â | 0.099 | Â | Â | Â | 0.303 |
Germany * South European | Â | Â | Â | (0.410) | Â | Â | Â | (0.508) |
Foreign nationality * born in | Â | Â | Â | 1.141** | Â | Â | Â | 0.030 |
Germany * West European | Â | Â | Â | (0.552) | Â | Â | Â | (0.647) |
Foreign nationality * born in | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Germany * East European | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Foreign nationality * born in | Â | Â | Â | 4.017*** | Â | Â | Â | 1.676 |
Germany * Other | Â | Â | Â | (0.650) | Â | Â | Â | (1.298) |
R-squared | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 |
No. of observations | 8,916 | 8,916 | 8,916 | 8,916 | 9,602 | 9,602 | 9,602 | 9,602 |