From: The impact of parents’ years since migration on children’s academic achievement
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mother: years since migration | 0-4 | (Reference) | |||||||||
5-9 | −0.012 | (0.017) | −0.011 | (0.017) | −0.009 | (0.017) | −0.002 | (0.017) | 0.035(*) | (0.018) | |
10-13 | 0.032 | (0.022) | 0.042(*) | (0.024) | 0.046(*) | (0.024) | 0.056* | (0.024) | 0.101*** | (0.025) | |
14+ | 0.089*** | (0.019) | 0.133*** | (0.029) | 0.129*** | (0.029) | 0.148*** | (0.029) | 0.192*** | (0.029) | |
Father: years since migration | 0-4 | (Reference) | |||||||||
5-9 | 0.024 | (0.017) | 0.037* | (0.017) | 0.038* | (0.017) | 0.020 | (0.017) | 0.041* | (0.017) | |
10-13 | −0.019 | (0.022) | 0.011 | (0.025) | 0.014 | (0.024) | 0.007 | (0.024) | 0.043(*) | (0.025) | |
14+ | 0.010 | (0.018) | 0.092*** | (0.026) | 0.085*** | (0.025) | 0.080** | (0.025) | 0.114*** | (0.026) | |
Age-at-arrival | Mother | 0.002 | (0.001) | 0.001 | (0.001) | 0.006*** | (0.002) | 0.007*** | (0.002) | ||
Father | 0.005** | (0.001) | 0.003* | (0.001) | 0.005*** | (0.001) | 0.006*** | (0.001) | |||
Mother's (highest) education at arrival | Lower secondary education | (Reference) | |||||||||
Vocational training | 0.183*** | (0.037) | 0.166*** | (0.037) | 0.164*** | (0.037) | |||||
High school | 0.195*** | (0.039) | 0.174*** | (0.039) | 0.170*** | (0.039) | |||||
Short cycle higher education | 0.118 | (0.077) | 0.095 | (0.077) | 0.089 | (0.077) | |||||
Medium cycle higher education | 0.310*** | (0.065) | 0.282*** | (0.065) | 0.272*** | (0.065) | |||||
Long cycle higher education | 0.286** | (0.093) | 0.248** | (0.093) | 0.243** | (0.093) | |||||
Father's (highest) education at arrival | Lower secondary education | (Reference) | |||||||||
Vocational training | 0.031 | (0.034) | 0.026 | (0.034) | 0.023 | (0.034) | |||||
High school | 0.199*** | (0.045) | 0.192*** | (0.045) | 0.185*** | (0.045) | |||||
Short cycle higher education | 0.092 | (0.060) | 0.094 | (0.059) | 0.087 | (0.059) | |||||
Medium cycle higher education | 0.156* | (0.061) | 0.149* | (0.061) | 0.144* | (0.061) | |||||
Long cycle higher education | 0.291*** | (0.070) | 0.284*** | (0.070) | 0.279*** | (0.069) | |||||
Older siblings born in home country (0/1) | −0.172*** | (0.018) | −0.111*** | (0.020) | |||||||
Firstborn child | 0.122*** | (0.016) | |||||||||
N | 19251 | 19251 | 19251 | 19251 | 19251 | ||||||
adj. R2 | 0.135 | 0.137 | 0.144 | 0.148 | 0.151 |