From: From the bottom to the top: a more complete picture of the immigrant-native wage gap in Britain
 | OLS | Quantiles | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | 0.10 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.90 |
(a) 1993-2009 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Total differential | −0.059*** | 0.025** | −0.002 | −0.049*** | −0.095*** | −0.126*** |
Characteristic effect | −0.140*** | −0.082*** | −0.130*** | −0.182*** | −0.237*** | −0.289*** |
Coefficient effect | 0.081*** | 0.108*** | 0.127*** | 0.134*** | 0.142*** | 0.162*** |
(as % of total differential) | (37%) | (57%) | (49%) | (42%) | (37%) | (36%) |
(b) 1997 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Total differential | −0.034* | 0.109*** | 0.036* | −0.033* | −0.089*** | −0.129*** |
Characteristic | −0.096*** | −0.026 | −0.104*** | −0.171*** | −0.228*** | −0.272*** |
Coefficient | 0.057*** | 0.135*** | 0.139*** | 0.138*** | 0.139*** | 0.144*** |
(as % of total differential) | (37%) | (84%) | (57%) | (45%) | (38%) | (35%) |
(c) 2009 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Total differential | 0.087** | 0.112*** | 0.144*** | 0.101*** | 0.015 | −0.034* |
Characteristic | −0.086*** | −0.035** | −0.068*** | −0.110*** | −0.153*** | −0.183*** |
Coefficient | 0.173*** | 0.148*** | 0.213*** | 0.211*** | 0.168*** | 0.149*** |
(as % of total differential) | (67%) | (81%) | (75%) | (66%) | (52%) | (45%) |