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Table 1 Dependent variables

From: Remittances, expenditure patterns, and gender: parametric and semiparametric evidence from Ecuador

Variable

Definition

Examples

Mean

= 0*

Food

Purchases and non‐purchased food

Bread, milk, gifts

0.50

0.00

Housing

Real estates, rent with related costs

Rent expenses, water, gas

0.18

0.00

Education

Educational expenses

Registration fees, books

0.03

0.10

Health

Health expenses

Doctor fees, medicine

0.05

0.34

Other

Miscellaneous

Durable goods, luxuries

0.24

0.00

  1. Source: Authors’ analysis based on the ECV‐5.
  2. Note: *% of households have zero expenditure in this category.