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Table 9 Full estimates for the sample selection models

From: Remittances, expenditure patterns, and gender: parametric and semiparametric evidence from Ecuador

 

Parametric SY method

Semiparametric KS method

 

Food

Housing

Health

Education

Food

Housing

Health

Education

Log(exp)

‐0.080***

0.010**

‐0.013***

‐0.029***

‐0.080***

0.010**

‐0.022*

‐0.029***

 

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.001)

(0.004)

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.010)

(0.004)

Log(hh)

‐0.108***

0.014***

‐0.011***

0.000

‐0.108***

0.014***

‐0.007*

‐0.001

 

(0.006)

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.007)

(0.006)

(0.004)

(0.003)

(0.007)

Child.

0.091***

‐0.062***

‐0.025***

‐0.018

0.090***

‐0.062***

‐0.024***

‐0.021*

 

(0.011)

(0.008)

(0.003)

(0.009)

(0.011)

(0.008)

(0.004)

(0.009)

Prim.

‐0.119***

0.039***

0.009*

‐0.004

‐0.116***

0.039***

0.013***

0.008

 

(0.011)

(0.007)

(0.004)

(0.008)

(0.011)

(0.007)

(0.003)

(0.007)

Sec.

‐0.203***

0.045***

0.004

0.008

‐0.200***

0.045***

0.006

0.019*

 

(0.012)

(0.008)

(0.004)

(0.009)

(0.012)

(0.008)

(0.005)

(0.008)

Ter.

‐0.320***

0.088***

0.013**

0.057***

‐0.317***

0.088***

0.018***

0.066***

 

(0.012)

(0.009)

(0.005)

(0.011)

(0.012)

(0.009)

(0.004)

(0.010)

Rural

‐0.044***

0.011**

0.009***

‐0.005*

‐0.044***

0.011**

0.008***

‐0.005*

 

(0.006)

(0.004)

(0.002)

(0.002)

(0.006)

(0.004)

(0.002)

(0.002)

IV

‐0.224***

0.276***

0.089***

0.066***

‐0.224***

0.276***

0.087***

0.071***

 

(0.032)

(0.025)

(0.013)

(0.012)

(0.032)

(0.025)

(0.013)

(0.012)

S I

  

‐0.006

0.006

  

‐0.092

‐0.001

   

(0.012)

(0.010)

  

(0.424)

(0.010)

S II

      

‐0.488

 
       

(1.152)

 

S III

      

0.956

 
       

(1.464)

 

C

1.416***

0.011

0.112***

0.253***

1.416***

0.011

0.191

0.250***

 

(0.032)

(0.026)

(0.012)

(0.034)

(0.033)

(0.026)

(0.119)

(0.033)

R2

0.259

0.054

0.209

0.396

0.259

0.054

0.209

0.396

N

12488

12488

12488

12488

12488

12488

12488

12488

  1. Notes: For a description of the explanatory variables see Table 8. Bootstrapped standard errors in parentheses (with 500 reps.): * significant at 5%; ** significant at 1%; *** significant at 0.1%.