From: The earnings of immigrants and the quality adjustment of immigrant human capital
Country | Quality adjustment index | Over-education prevalence | |
---|---|---|---|
Before Adjustment | After Adjustment | ||
Algeria | 1.185 | 80.05 | 94.4 |
Argentina | 0.869 | 63.06 | 35.52 |
Australia | 1.042 | 61.85 | 79.28 |
Austria | 0.815 | 62.65 | 35.34 |
Bangladesh | 0.898 | 74.73 | 63.71 |
Barbados | 0.761 | 47.29 | 14.33 |
Belarus | 0.668 | 72.65 | 10.86 |
Belgium | 1.146 | 62.62 | 90.73 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.756 | 54.61 | 20.72 |
Brazil | 0.746 | 63.95 | 18.65 |
Bulgaria | 0.807 | 71.1 | 41.45 |
Canada | 1.000 | 43.47 | 43.47 |
Chile | 1.256 | 67.79 | 94.39 |
China | 0.955 | 55.07 | 54.88 |
Colombia | 0.864 | 74.24 | 51.12 |
Croatia | 0.756 | 50.12 | 18.15 |
Cuba | 0.803 | 78.07 | 48.55 |
Czech Republic | 1.016 | 72.59 | 85.52 |
Czechoslovakia | 1.016 | 64.86 | 85.61 |
Denmark | 1.173 | 60.67 | 83.05 |
Egypt | 0.970 | 79.41 | 79.41 |
Fiji | 0.922 | 38.45 | 27.97 |
Finland | 0.626 | 52.31 | 2.46 |
France | 1.083 | 65.43 | 83.23 |
Germany | 0.801 | 60.36 | 32.61 |
Ghana | 0.804 | 66.79 | 34.51 |
Greece | 0.848 | 29.88 | 15.85 |
Grenada | 0.689 | 44.24 | 1.42 |
Guatemala | 0.778 | 46.3 | 23.36 |
Guyana | 0.814 | 50.15 | 22.73 |
Haiti | 0.678 | 54.29 | 7.82 |
Hong Kong | 1.241 | 54.71 | 90.1 |
Hungary | 1.019 | 61.63 | 81.41 |
India | 0.954 | 58.91 | 58.59 |
Indonesia | 0.896 | 73.78 | 58.46 |
Iran | 0.988 | 71.5 | 71.5 |
Iraq | 0.976 | 59.42 | 59.42 |
Ireland | 0.800 | 54.71 | 19.45 |
Israel | 1.002 | 54.83 | 78.31 |
Italy | 0.469 | 24.27 | 0 |
Jamaica | 0.790 | 41.33 | 11.7 |
Japan | 0.554 | 67.4 | 0.69 |
Korea, South | 0.811 | 69.96 | 47.73 |
Malaysia | 1.061 | 60.96 | 78.78 |
Malta | 0.270 | 46.58 | 0 |
Mexico | 0.820 | 41.42 | 22.12 |
Morocco | 0.946 | 71.84 | 70.93 |
Netherlands | 0.909 | 65.89 | 52.1 |
New Zealand | 0.808 | 57.57 | 26.38 |
Nigeria | 0.921 | 81.06 | 67.45 |
Norway | 0.938 | 60.54 | 54.96 |
Pakistan | 0.756 | 67.13 | 34.28 |
Peru | 0.709 | 77.15 | 28.06 |
Philippines | 0.571 | 71.25 | 0.81 |
Poland | 0.653 | 68.52 | 5.27 |
Portugal | 0.430 | 10.75 | 0 |
Romania | 0.977 | 64.68 | 64.68 |
Russian Federation | 0.668 | 67.2 | 9.98 |
Singapore | 0.588 | 62.3 | 1.48 |
Slovakia | 1.016 | 73.1 | 86.98 |
South Africa | 1.274 | 64.54 | 97.24 |
Spain | 0.670 | 54.71 | 7.52 |
Sri Lanka | 1.019 | 52.46 | 72.74 |
Sudan | 0.588 | 69.43 | 3.44 |
Sweden | 0.960 | 64.92 | 64.92 |
Switzerland | 1.634 | 68.19 | 98.97 |
Syria | 0.443 | 62.75 | 0.35 |
Taiwan | 0.908 | 65.79 | 54.13 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0.950 | 55.33 | 55.12 |
Turkey | 0.976 | 44.6 | 44.6 |
U.S.S.R | 0.661 | 68.51 | 11.80 |
UK | 0.917 | 58.03 | 44.52 |
Ukraine | 0.661 | 73.51 | 9.22 |
USA | 0.875 | 58.16 | 40.03 |
Venezuela | 0.635 | 74.09 | 4.88 |
Yugoslavia | 0.756 | 57.13 | 21.79 |