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Table 1 Immigrant composition by country of birth, Census and Annual Population Survey

From: Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales

Census, 1991

Census, 2001

Annual Population Survey, 2005

Census, 2011

Rank

Country

% Share of immigrants

Rank

Country

% Share of immigrants

Rank

Country

% Share of immigrants

Rank

Country

% Share of immigrants

A. England and Wales

1.

Ireland

15.7

1.

Ireland

10.2

1.

India

9.8

1.

India

9.3

2.

India

11.0

2.

India

9.8

2.

Ireland

7.2

2.

Poland

7.7

3.

Pakistan

6.2

3.

Pakistan

6.6

3.

Pakistan

5.6

3.

Pakistan

6.4

4.

Germany

5.6

4.

Germany

5.3

4.

Bangladesh

4.4

4.

Ireland

5.4

5.

Jamaica

3.9

5.

Bangladesh

3.3

5.

Germany

4.4

5.

Germany

3.6

…

  

…

  

…

     

11.

Poland

1.9

17.

Poland

1.3

7.

Poland

3.2

   

Immigrants: 3.6 Million

Immigrants: 4.6 Million

Immigrants: 5.4 Million

Immigrants: 7.5 Million

B. London

1.

Ireland

14.8

1.

India

8.9

1.

India

14.8

1.

India

8.7

2.

India

10.4

2.

Ireland

8.1

2.

Bangladesh

10.4

2.

Poland

5.3

3.

Jamaica

5.3

3.

Bangladesh

4.4

3.

Ireland

5.3

3.

Ireland

4.3

4.

Kenya

3.9

4.

Jamaica

4.1

4.

Jamaica

3.9

4.

Nigeria

3.8

5.

Bangladesh

3.9

5.

Nigeria

3.6

5.

Nigeria

3.9

5.

Pakistan

3.8

…

  

…

        

17.

Poland

1.5

18.

Poland

1.1

6.

Poland

3.5

   

Immigrants: 1.5 Million

Immigrants: 1.9 Million

Immigrants: 2.1 Million

Immigrants:3.0 Million

  1. Notes: Population by country of birth was obtained from the 1991, 2001, and 2011 Census and for 2005 we employed the APS for the financial year 2005/6. For the Census years we ranked the countries according to the list of countries available in the detailed country of birth tables (ONS).