From: Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales
 | Dependent variable: change in immigrant share | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Census, 2001-2011 | Annual Population Survey, 2004/5-2010/11 | ||
 | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
A. England and Wales | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Predicted change in immigrant share | 0.353 (0.059) | 0.359 (0.067) | 0.560 (0.098) | 0.574 (0.095) |
High historical immigrant share | -0.050 (0.010) | -0.044 (0.011) | -0.054 (0.012) | -0.054 (0.013) |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Police force area fixed effects | No | Yes | No | Yes |
F-test | 20.18 | 15.04 | 18.15 | 19.02 |
Sample size | 347 | 347 | 347 | 347 |
B. London | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Predicted change in immigrant share | 0.150 (0.105) | 0.153 (0.107) | 0.698 (0.130) | 0.674 (0.130) |
High historical immigrant share | -0.020 (0.016) | -0.021 (0.016) | -0.063 (0.016) | -0.062 (0.016) |
Controls | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Police force area fixed effects | No | Yes | No | Yes |
F-test | 1.05 | 1.05 | 14.98 | 13.85 |
Sample size | 33 | 33 | 33 | 33 |