Crime and immigration: new evidence from England and Wales

Table 7 Differential arrest rates by nationality, London, 2009-2012

	Dependent variable: monthly arrest rate
	Per 1,000 population (June 2009 to June 2012), London Boroughs
	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)
Non-UK national	0.992 (0.306)	0.720 (0.293)	0.487 (0.265)	-0.048 (0.212)	-0.222 (0.148)
Borough fixed effects	No	No	Yes	No	Yes
Age fixed effects	No	No	No	Yes	Yes
Immigration offences	Yes	No	No	No	No
Constant	2.822 (0.196)	2.820 (0.196)	3.369 (1.030)	3.287 (0 .212)	3.943 (0.278)
Sample size	512	512	512	512	512

Notes: Non-UK national is a dummy variable equal to one when the nationality of the individual is not UK. The Age Fixed Effects are for eight age bands: 0 to 9, 10 to 15, 16 to 24, 25 to 34, 35 to 49, 50 to 64, 65 to 74 and older than 74. Sample size is the number of cells (a cell is a combination of nationality status: either UK or Non-UK, age band and borough). Robust standard errors in parentheses. Data on arrests from the Metropolitan Police Service and population from the APS.