From: Are temporary work agencies stepping stones into regular employment?
 | Group |  | Differences in means |  |
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Control | Treatment | Coefficient | t-statistic |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Male | 57.0 | 65.1 | 0.082 | (17.03)*** |
Female | 43.0 | 34.9 | -0.082 | (-17.03)*** |
Aggregate days in | 403 | 340 | -62.43 | (-16.27)*** |
unemployment 1998–2001 |  |  |  |  |
0 | 0.8 | 0.6 | Â | Â |
1–30 | 2.2 | 1.4 |  |  |
31–90 | 8.0 | 11.4 |  |  |
91–182 | 14.4 | 17.2 |  |  |
183–274 | 12.3 | 15.1 |  |  |
275–364 | 11.2 | 14.6 |  |  |
365–730 | 37.6 | 32.2 |  |  |
731–1094 | 12.8 | 7.2 |  |  |
1095–1457 | 0.4 | 0.2 |  |  |
Age groups | 35 | 31 | -3.430 | (-10.75)*** |
16–20 | 8.7 | 12.3 | 0.022 | (8.42)*** |
21–25 | 15.4 | 23.6 | 0.055 | (14.50)*** |
26–30 | 15.3 | 18.8 | 0.057 | (14.05)*** |
31–35 | 14.5 | 15.0 | 0.017 | (4.65)*** |
36–40 | 14.9 | 10.8 | -0.018 | (-5.56)*** |
41–45 | 12.0 | 8.8 | -0.036 | (-12.37)*** |
46–50 | 10.6 | 6.0 | -0.041 | (-15.77)*** |
51–55 | 8.6 | 4.7 | -0.040 | (-18.31)*** |
Country of birth | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Sweden | 73.9 | 75.0 | 0.012 | (2.69)*** |
Nordic countries (except Sweden) | 3.2 | 2.8 | -0.004 | (-2.34)*** |
EU12 | 0.9 | 0.6 | -0.003 | (-3.79)*** |
Other European countries | 7.0 | 6.7 | -0.003 | (-1.23) |
Africa | 2.2 | 2.2 | -0.000 | (-0.23) |
North America | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.000 | (0.72) |
South America | 1.5 | 1.7 | 0.002 | (1.44) |
Asia | 10.7 | 10.3 | -0.004 | (-1.25) |
Oceania | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.000 | (-9.95)*** |
Soviet Union | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.001 | (1.15) |
Highest education level | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary school less than 9 years | 3.9 | 1.5 | -0.024 | (-17.80)*** |
Primary school 9 (10) years | 17.9 | 14.4 | -0.019 | (-4.87)*** |
Upper secondary 2 years or less | 34.0 | 27.5 | -0.065 | (-14.49)*** |
Upper secondary 2 years or more | 27.2 | 35.5 | 0.072 | (15.75)*** |
Higher education less than 3 years | 8.6 | 10.5 | 0.016 | (4.98)*** |
Higher education 3 years or more | 7.3 | 9.9 | 0.023 | (7.80)*** |
Post-graduate education | 0.2 | 0.2 | -0.001 | (-4.59)*** |
Unknown | 1.0 | 0.6 | -0.003 | (-3.89)*** |
Resides in a large city | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Stockholm | 12.3 | 19.4 | 0.076 | (18.98)*** |
Gothenburg | 17.0 | 23.7 | 0.060 | (14.37)*** |
Malmoe | 15.4 | 10.9 | -0.045 | (-14.60)*** |
Other | 55.4 | 46.0 | -0.091 | (-18.26)*** |
Number of observations | 25,158 | 953 | 26,111 | Â |