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Table 4 Estimated ATT a

From: Short-term training programs for immigrants in the German welfare system: do effects differ from natives and why?

 

Aptitude tests

Job search training

 

3

6

9

12

3

6

9

12

Quarter 1

Treated: 507 natives and 448 immigr.

Treated: 303 natives and 270 immigr.

Natives

0.0668

0.0867

0.0834

0.0939

-0.0123

0.0307

0.0224

0.0329

 

3.76

4.42

4.04

4.61

-0.65

1.24

0.93

1.24

Immigrants

0.0464

0.0441

0.0703

0.0653

-0.0014

0.0193

0.0637

0.0414

 

2.66

2.44

3.55

3.06

-0.08

0.85

2.69

1.77

 Quarter 2

Treated: 260 natives and 213 immigr.

Treated: 116 natives and 110 immigr.

Natives

0.0965

0.0848

0.0760

0.0947

-0.0073

0.0191

-0.0045

0.0026

 

3.88

3.26

2.84

3.46

-0.24

0.57

-0.13

0.07

Immigrants

0.1007

0.1032

0.1129

0.1020

0.0034

-0.0323

0.0126

0.0193

 

3.77

3.73

3.69

3.30

0.12

-1.14

0.33

0.47

 Quarter 3

Treated: 138 natives and 143 immigr.

Treated: 48 natives

Natives

0.0815

0.0889

0.0640

-

-0.0399

-0.0120

0.0191

-

 

2.43

2.51

1.86

-

-1.03

-0.25

0.35

-

Immigrants

0.1033

0.1279

0.1566

-

/

/

/

-

 

3.17

4.02

4.32

-

/

/

/

-

 Quarter 4

Treated: 91 natives and 98 immigr.

 

Natives

0.1532

0.1857

-

-

/

/

-

-

 

3.24

3.71

-

-

/

/

-

-

Immigrants

0.1085

0.0943

-

-

/

/

-

-

 

2.95

2.49

-

-

/

/

-

-

 

Skill Provision

Combined Training

 

3

6

9

12

3

6

9

12

 Quarter 1

Treated: 288 natives and 244 immigr.

Treated: 410 natives and 360 immigr.

Natives

0.0430

0.0764

0.1192

0.1026

0.0045

0.0306

0.0293

0.0289

 

1.83

2.72

4.23

3.60

0.28

1.52

1.39

1.38

Immigrants

0.0218

0.0497

0.0522

0.0617

0.0069

0.0316

0.0208

0.0272

 

0.96

1.89

1.87

2.09

0.38

1.47

1.01

1.21

 Quarter 2

Treated: 160 natives and 146 immigr.

Treated: 180 natives and 157 immigr.

Natives

0.0157

0.0380

0.0308

-0.0029

0.0207

0.0089

0.0374

0.0379

 

0.57

1.15

0.93

-0.08

0.75

0.31

1.15

1.07

Immigrants

-0.0096

0.0332

-0.0084

0.0032

0.0082

0.0271

0.0054

0.0519

 

-0.42

1.15

-0.29

0.10

0.31

0.94

0.18

1.57

 Quarter 3

Treated: 94 natives and 82 immigr.

Treated: 90 natives and 96 immigr.

Natives

0.0124

-0.0115

-0.0016

-

-0.0250

-0.0262

-0.0355

-

 

0.36

-0.32

-0.04

-

-0.89

-0.76

-0.98

-

Immigrants

0.0213

0.0527

0.0998

-

0.0154

0.0588

0.0744

-

 

0.59

1.21

2.19

-

0.50

1.48

1.70

-

 Quarter 4

Treated: 69 natives and 67 immigr.

Treated: 63 natives

Natives

0.0722

0.0688

-

-

-0.0407

-0.0108

-

-

 

1.59

1.44

-

-

-1.31

-0.24

-

-

Immigrants

0.1028

0.0563

-

-

/

/

-

-

 

2.29

1.29

-

-

/

/

-

-

  1. aRemarks: Displayed are average treatment effects on the treated for the respective month after treatment start and corresponding t-values. Standard errors have been obtained through bootstrapping based on 250 replications. Fields marked by a - indicate that no outcome variable could be observed for the respective month. Fields marked by a / indicate that the number of treated individuals in the respective cell was too low to estimate treatment effects.