Table 3 The impact of migration on the change in institutions (1990–2000) OLS
From: Skilled migration and the transfer of institutional norms
| Â | Voice and accountability | Government effectiveness | Regulatory quality | Control of corruption |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Total migration | |||
I t - 1. | .072** | -0.082*** | -0.875*** | -0.194** |
| Â | (2.179) | (2.362) | (46.877) | (4.728) |
m t - 1. | .968** | 0.491 | 0.049*** | 0.242 |
| Â | (2.121) | (0.525) | (4.017) | (0.743) |
N t - 1. | 727*** | 0.005 | 0.148* | -1.863 |
| Â | (2.575) | (0.016) | (1.803) | (0.940) |
H t - 1. | 121 | 0.164 | 0.086*** | 1.780*** |
| Â | (0.301) | (0.443) | (5.702) | (2.753) |
Constant | -0.046 | -0.055 | 0.132*** | -0.199*** |
| Â | (0.931) | (1.147) | (21.041) | (2.483) |
Observations | 190 | 178 | 180 | 149 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.99 | 0.13 |
| Â | Skilled migration | |||
I t - 1. | .072** | -0.064** | -0.836*** | -0.184*** |
| Â | (2.224) | (2.055) | (53.580) | (4.595) |
m t - 1. | .721*** | -1.138 | 0.175*** | -1.545 |
| Â | (3.874) | (1.209) | (5.247) | (0.851) |
N t - 1. | 601*** | 0.273*** | 0.012 | 0.260* |
| Â | (3.974) | (2.622) | (0.224) | (1.559) |
H t - 1. | 106 | 0.134 | 0.093*** | 1.759*** |
| Â | (0.266) | (0.363) | (6.319) | (2.726) |
Constant | -0.039 | -0.039 | 0.120*** | -0.197*** |
| Â | (0.800) | (0.852) | (22.180) | (2.578) |
Observations | 190 | 178 | 180 | 149 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.99 | 0.13 |