Table 8 Ordinal Probit - do immigrants increase crime rates?
From: Immigration status and property crime: an application of estimators for underreported outcomes
(1) | (2) | (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
Year_2003 | 0.372*** | 0.380*** | 0.389*** |
(0.052) | (0.053) | (0.054) | |
Age/100 | 0.827*** | 0.457* | 0.418* |
(0.167) | (0.250) | (0.251) | |
Male | 0.279*** | 0.312*** | 0.310*** |
(0.053) | (0.060) | (0.060) | |
Education (No secondary qualification) | |||
CSE | -0.166* | -0.160 | -0.160 |
(0.100) | (0.101) | (0.103) | |
A-level,O-level | -0.306*** | -0.295*** | -0.309*** |
(0.070) | (0.072) | (0.071) | |
Higher_Education_below_Degree | -0.525*** | -0.492*** | -0.495*** |
(0.081) | (0.083) | (0.082) | |
Degree | -0.878*** | -0.831*** | -0.812*** |
(0.094) | (0.098) | (0.098) | |
Political ideology (Right-Wing) | |||
Left-Wing | -0.347*** | -0.319*** | -0.306*** |
(0.064) | (0.066) | (0.066) | |
Centre | -0.275*** | -0.274*** | -0.278*** |
(0.078) | (0.079) | (0.080) | |
Other_Party/Indifferent | -0.147* | -0.090 | -0.080 |
(0.085) | (0.089) | (0.089) | |
Dummies for region, union membership, | |||
marital status, working status | ✓ | ✓ | |
Citizenship status (Both parents NOT citizens) | |||
Only_Father_Citizen | 0.606* | ||
(0.345) | |||
Only_Mother_Citizen | 0.544** | ||
(0.224) | |||
Both_Parents_Citizens | 0.705*** | ||
(0.150) | |||
Sample size | 1,748 | 1,732 | 1,720 |
Log likelihood | -2,395.10 | -2,358.06 | -2,328.21 |