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Table 1 Key Common Average Characteristics of Immigrant and Canadian Born Individuals (2006)

From: Human capital quality and the immigrant wage gap

 

Males

Females

Canadian Born

Immigrants

Canadian Born

Immigrants

% of Population

44.0

10.2

37.3

8.5

Weekly earnings ($)

1183.7

1152.6

840.0

816.9

Ln weekly earnings

6.871

6.829

6.582

6.549

Total years of schooling

13.3

14.0

13.6

13.9

  In Canada

13.3

3.2

13.6

3.3

  In birth country

13.3

10.8

13.6

10.6

Total potential experience (years)

21.8

24.0

21.7

23.9

  In Canada

21.8

17.0

21.7

17.4

  In birth country

21.8

7.0

21.7

6.5

Real GDP per capita ratio

  At time of graduation (q s )

1.0

0.65

1.0

0.65

  At time of immigration (q x )

1.0

0.44

1.0

0.43

Sample size

588,045

136,545

499,055

113,445

  1. Full-time, full-year working individuals between 18 and 64. Immigrants and Canadian born individuals are restricted to those having obtained their highest diploma in their country of birth. Canadian born individuals are assumed to have acquired all their work experience in Canada. Immigrants are assumed to have acquired their work experience either in their birth country or in Canada.
  2. Source: Calculations from Statistics Canada 2006 census data.