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Table A1 Construction of number of years of schooling variable

From: Human capital quality and the immigrant wage gap

Highest certificate, degree or diploma obtained

Estimated years of schooling

No certificate

8

High school certificate

12

Trade, apprenticeship, college or CEGEP certificates or diploma from a program of three months to less than one year

13

Trade, apprenticeship, college or CEGEP certificates or diploma from a program of one year to two years

14

University certificate or diploma below bachelor level

15

University bachelor level

16

University certificate or diploma above bachelor level

17

Masters

18

Doctorate (including medicine, dentistry and similar programs)

22