Panel A: All cities | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | Asian | Hispanic | |||||||
Full sample | 3+ gen | 2nd gen | Full sample | 3+ gen | 2nd gen | Full sample | 3+ gen | 2nd gen | |
[1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] | [6] | [7] | [8] | [9] | |
Fraction foreign born--your ethnicity | -4.136 | -4.029 | -8.946 | -9.073 | -15.267 | 3.295 | 0.245 | 0.509 | -0.46 |
[3.56]** | [3.43]** | [4.33]** | [1.56] | [0.82] | [0.38] | [0.47] | [0.92] | [0.38] | |
Second gen. (Binary) | -0.018 | -0.025 | -0.018 | ||||||
[1.61] | [0.81] | [2.71]** | |||||||
2.5 Gen--mom foreign (Binary) | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.019 | ||||||
[0.25] | [0.10] | [1.50] | |||||||
2.5 Gen--dad foreign (Binary) | 0.02 | -0.054 | 0.043 | ||||||
[1.97]* | [0.78] | [4.82]** | |||||||
Average volunteering 1989 | 0.21 | 0.202 | 0.268 | 0.677 | 0.665 | 1.279 | 0.289 | 0.431 | 0.055 |
[2.79]** | [2.63]** | [1.41] | [2.87]** | [1.56] | [4.56]** | [3.79]** | [4.81]** | [0.40] | |
Inequality measure | -0.023 | -0.01 | -0.011 | 0.499 | 2.019 | 0.32 | 0.155 | 0.293 | 0.357 |
[0.35] | [0.15] | [0.08] | [1.08] | [1.80] | [0.73] | [1.08] | [1.84] | [1.20] | |
Observations | 139512 | 129593 | 3516 | 3008 | 1042 | 1481 | 13368 | 8099 | 3285 |
Panel B: Large cities | |||||||||
White | Asian | Hispanic | |||||||
Full sample | 3+ gen | 2nd gen | Full sample | 3+ gen | 2nd gen | Full sample | 3+ gen | 2nd gen | |
[1] | [2] | [3] | [4] | [5] | [6] | [7] | [8] | [9] | |
Fraction foreign born--your ethnicity | -4.475 | -4.402 | -4.114 | -3.487 | -33.827 | 13.182 | 2.798 | 4.585 | 1.011 |
[2.21]* | [2.16]* | [1.24] | [0.16] | [0.40] | [0.53] | [4.73]** | [6.09]** | [0.67] | |
Second gen. (Binary) | -0.027 | -0.028 | [2.18]* | ||||||
[2.49]* | [0.82] | 0.017 | |||||||
2.5 Gen--mom foreign (Binary) | 0.003 | -0.001 | 0.017 | ||||||
[0.19] | [0.01] | [0.99] | |||||||
2.5 Gen--dad foreign (Binary) | 0.021 | -0.085 | 0.045 | ||||||
[1.74] | [0.85] | [3.96]** | |||||||
Average volunteering 1989 | 0.065 | 0.058 | -0.039 | 0.532 | -0.88 | 1.748 | 0.207 | 0.336 | 0.116 |
[0.56] | [0.48] | [0.15] | [1.19] | [1.27] | [4.80]** | [1.84] | [2.51]* | [0.49] | |
Inequality measure | -0.039 | -0.014 | -0.219 | 0.502 | 4.803 | 0.303 | -0.095 | -0.23 | 1.391 |
[0.49] | [0.17] | [1.45] | [0.80] | [0.76] | [0.52] | [0.69] | [1.32] | [4.08]** | |
Observations | 80021 | 73165 | 2653 | 1485 | 304 | 993 | 8816 | 5144 | 2420 |