Overeducation among immigrants in Sweden: incidence, wage effects and state dependence

Table 4 Returns to actual, required, over and undereducation, pooled OLS regressions, men

	Actual schooling, men			Under-, required and overeducation, men
	Natives	Western immigrants	Non-Western Immigrants	Natives	Western immigrants	Non-Western Immigrants
Schooling	0.063**	0.059**	0.043**
	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
UE_mode				−0.033**	−0.036**	−0.030**
				(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
RE_mode				0.078**	0.080**	0.075**
				(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)
OE_mode				0.060**	0.047**	0.017**
				(0.000)	(0.001)	(0.000)
R-squared	0.433	0.427	0.410	0.464	0.468	0.503
Number of observations	5,413,151	239,869	420,554	5,413,151	239,869	420,554

Note: The models also include controls for age, age squared, marital status, having young children, years since migration (for immigrants), sector (five categories), municipality, birth region for immigrants (six categories) and year dummies. Standard errors in parentheses. ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1.