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Table 5 Heterogeneous ESM for females across education levels

From: Differences in the labor market entry of second-generation immigrants and ethnic Danes

 

Ethnic Danes

2nd-generation

High school

All

West

Non-West

West

Non-West

Sample size

8888

306

1107

306

1107

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.1851

0.1731

0.1277

0.1516

0.1486

When unemp. (λu)

(0.0033)

(0.0165)

(0.0057)

(0.0136)

(0.0072)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

1.0040

-2.2846

Test (to All)

   

2.3898

4.6304

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.1349

0.1262

0.1338

0.1324

0.1144

When emp. (λe)

(0.0015)

(0.0078)

(0.0045)

(0.0082)

(0.0039)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

-0.5481

3.2541

Test (to All)

   

0.3100

4.9029

Layoff rate

0.0473

0.0459

0.0494

0.0471

0.0470

When emp. (σ)

(0.0005)

(0.0028)

(0.0016)

(0.0029)

(0.0016)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

-0.3073

1.0369

Test (to All)

   

0.0443

0.1598

Average productivity

183.01

180.36

176.29

172.09

192.76

Joint Wald test statistic

   

1.59

17.97

 

Ethnic Danes

2nd-generation

Vocational

All

West

Non-West

West

Non-West

Sample size

6890

127

589

127

589

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.1396

0.1310

0.1282

0.1252

0.1029

When unemp. (λu)

(0.0024)

(0.0164)

(0.0076)

(0.0161)

(0.0057)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

0.2487

2.6580

Test (to All)

   

0.8817

5.8909

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.0581

0.0640

0.0729

0.0742

0.0761

When emp. (λe)

(0.0009)

(0.0079)

(0.0040)

(0.0081)

(0.0045)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

-0.8994

-0.5243

Test (to All)

   

-1.9714

-3.8970

Layoff rate

0.0403

0.0494

0.0481

0.0407

0.0553

When emp. (σ)

(0.0005)

(0.0047)

(0.0021)

(0.0039)

(0.0025)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

1.4195

-2.2042

Test (to All)

   

-0.1125

-5.9531

Average productivity

240.11

235.69

234.61

218.95

242.26

Joint Wald test statistic

   

4.14

16.66

 

Ethnic Danes

2nd-generation

Primary shool

All

West

Non-West

West

Non-West

Sample size

3861

124

1327

124

1327

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.1040

0.1226

0.0847

0.1432

0.1189

When unemp. (λu)

(0.0024)

(0.0157)

(0.0031)

(0.0219)

(0.0048)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

-0.7649

-5.9750

Test (to All)

   

-1.7766

-2.7698

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.0952

0.1031

0.0996

0.0870

0.0848

When emp. (λe)

(0.0019)

(0.0114)

(0.0038)

(0.0097)

(0.0030)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

1.0768

3.0513

Test (to All)

   

0.8276

2.9204

Layoff rate

0.0510

0.0524

0.0588

0.0426

0.0499

When emp. (σ)

(0.0009)

(0.0054)

(0.0019)

(0.0046)

(0.0015)

Test (to ‘twins’)

   

1.3929

3.6480

Test (to All)

   

1.8187

0.6272

Average productivity

170.52

140.71

175.95

133.86

179.84

Joint Wald test statistic

   

3.87

72.48

  1. Note: see notes to Table 1. The number of homogenous firm groups is 5 in all estimations. Standard errors are in parentheses. Test (to ‘twin’): t-type test for equality of coefficients of ethnic Danish twins and second-generation immigrants. Test (to All): t-type test for equality of coefficients of ethnic Danes and second-generation immigrants. Joint Wald test statistic: test for joint equality of all coefficients of Ethnic Danish twins and second-generation immigrants.