Table 6 Heterogeneous ESM for males across education levels

Sample size

6305

262

834

262

834

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.2160

0.1703

0.1641

0.2190

0.1765

When unemp. (λ_u)

(0.0049)

(0.0179)

(0.0091)

(0.0224)

(0.0099)

Test (to ‘twins’)

-1.6983

-0.9185

Test (to All)

-0.1291

3.5856

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.1157

0.0978

0.1123

0.1294

0.1025

When emp. (λ_e)

(0.0015)

(0.0068)

(0.0044)

(0.0084)

(0.0041)

Test (to ‘twins’)

-2.9296

1.6388

Test (to All)

-1.6026

3.0300

Layoff rate

0.0442

0.0411

0.0476

0.0512

0.0504

When emp. (σ)

(0.0006)

(0.0028)

(0.0018)

(0.0034)

(0.0019)

Test (to ‘twins’)

-2.3241

-1.0716

Test (to All)

-2.0497

-3.1325

Average productivity

200.85

195.02

207.12

193.82

203.43

Joint Wald test stat

11.65

6.21

Vocational

All

West

Non-West

West

Non-West

Sample size

8229

152

499

152

499

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.2084

0.1954

0.1950

0.1474

0.1282

When unemp. (λ_u)

(0.0037)

(0.0252)

(0.0136)

(0.0179)

(0.0076)

Test (to ‘twins’)

1.5545

4.2775

Test (to All)

3.3381

9.4443

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.0787

0.0832

0.0847

0.0749

0.0863

When emp. (λ_e)

(0.0010)

(0.0079)

(0.0045)

(0.0076)

(0.0054)

Test (to ‘twins’)

0.7613

-0.2298

Test (to All)

0.5022

-1.3861

Layoff rate

0.0386

0.0460

0.0407

0.0425

0.0619

When emp. (σ)

(0.0004)

(0.0039)

(0.0020)

(0.0037)

(0.0030)

Test (to ‘twins’)

0.6593

-5.9415

Test (to All)

-1.0668

-7.7600

Average productivity

245.77

254.32

239.68

244.19

249.74

Joint Wald test stat

2.84

71.99

Primary school

All

West

Non-West

West

Non-West

Sample size

5146

180

1769

180

1769

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.1267

0.1126

0.1047

0.1391

0.1342

When unemp. (λ_u)

(0.0028)

(0.0130)

(0.0035)

(0.0152)

(0.0047)

Test (to ‘twins’)

-1.3189

-5.0626

Test (to All)

-0.7969

-1.3743

Arrival rate of jobs,

0.0794

0.0758

0.0866

0.0731

0.0953

When emp. (λ_e)

(0.0013)

(0.0076)

(0.0027)

(0.0082)

(0.0029)

Test (to ‘twins’)

0.2427

-2.1714

Test (to All)

0.7566

-4.9590

Layoff rate

0.0400

0.0435

0.0525

0.0613

0.0584

When emp. (σ)

(0.0006)

(0.0038)

(0.0014)

(0.0054)

(0.0015)

Test (to ‘twins’)

-2.6936

-2.8121

Test (to All)

-3.9043

-11.0291

Average productivity

166.5867

158.859

178.4932

193.0557

194.2319

Joint Wald test stat

9.14

28.92