Table 2 Estimates of self-employment decision with network effect (odds ratios)
From: Ethnic capital and self-employment: a spatially autoregressive network approach
| Â | Conventional | Spatial | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) |
Ethnic capital | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Network effect†| / | / | 18.55*** | 18.48*** |
| Â | / | / | (1.93) | (1.93) |
Ethnic concentration effect | / | 0.08 | / | 0.04 |
| Â | / | (0.06) | / | (0.06) |
Human capital | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Experience | 0.30*** | 0.30*** | 0.36*** | 0.36*** |
| Â | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) |
Experience -squared | -0.005*** | -0.005*** | -0.007*** | -0.007*** |
| Â | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) |
Self-employment experience (origin) | 0.20*** | 0.20*** | 0.20*** | 0.20*** |
| Â | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) | (0.02) |
Self-employment experience-squared (origin) | -0.01*** | -0.01*** | -0.01*** | -0.01*** |
| Â | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) |
High skilled | -0.12 | -0.12 | -0.66*** | -0.66*** |
| Â | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.11) | (0.11) |
English proficiency | -2.16*** | -2.14*** | -0.72*** | -0.71*** |
| Â | (0.13) | (0.13) | (0.20) | (0.20) |
Manager & professional | 1.61*** | 1.61*** | 1.33*** | 1.34*** |
| Â | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Personal characteristics | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Years Since Migration (YSM) | 0.42*** | 0.42*** | 0.23*** | 0.23*** |
| Â | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) | (0.03) |
YSM-squared | -0.01*** | -0.01*** | -0.01*** | -0.01*** |
| Â | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) |
Married | 0.66*** | 0.66*** | 0.44*** | 0.44*** |
| Â | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.07) | (0.07) |
Children | -0.42*** | -0.43*** | -0.46*** | -0.46*** |
| Â | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Own dwelling | 0.33*** | 0.33*** | 0.22*** | 0.22*** |
| Â | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) | (0.1) |
Observations | 6735 | 6735 | 6735 | 6735 |
Log likelihood | -11635.10 | -11634.39 | -11593.64 | -11593.42 |
Wald Chi(2) | 1268.03 | 1269.25 | 1370.93 | 1371.00 |
AIC | 23294.20 | 23294.78 | 23215.28 | 23214.84 |