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Table 4 Results about non-white racial identity

From: Stigmatization and racial selection after September 11, 2001: self-identity among Arab and Islamic Americans

 

Full

  

Core

  

DOJ

  
 

Odds

s.e.

p-value

Odds

s.e.

p-value

Odds

s.e.

p-value

Age

0.9838

0.0022

0.00

0.9871

0.0024

0.00

0.9904

0.0026

0.00

Male

1.1437

0.0558

0.01

1.1567

0.0614

0.01

1.2056

0.0692

0.00

Years of Education

0.9707

0.0074

0.00

0.9743

0.0081

0.00

0.9883

0.0091

0.20

Arrived pre-1965

1.4209

0.3425

0.15

1.1189

0.2783

0.65

1.4868

0.3992

0.14

Arrived 1965-1974

1.6787

0.2439

0.00

1.2378

0.1928

0.17

1.2253

0.2074

0.23

Arrived 1975-1981

3.2840

0.3443

0.00

2.4128

0.2697

0.00

2.1884

0.2660

0.00

Arrived 1982-1991

3.0731

0.2628

0.00

2.2666

0.2092

0.00

2.1555

0.2153

0.00

Arrived 1992-2001

4.0637

0.3139

0.00

2.9202

0.2449

0.00

2.8611

0.2639

0.00

Arrived 2002-2003

4.0817

0.5558

0.00

2.9522

0.4546

0.00

2.2671

0.3961

0.00

Arrived 2004-2007

5.4360

0.6086

0.00

3.7727

0.4865

0.00

4.0329

0.5611

0.00

Arrived 2008-2012

5.1654

0.7393

0.00

3.7182

0.5859

0.00

4.0901

0.6737

0.00

State Fixed Effects

yes

  

yes

  

yes

  

Europe

0.1329

0.0558

0.00

      

North Africa

1.8923

0.1382

0.00

2.0642

0.1530

0.00

1.2095

0.1073

0.03

Central Asia

34.90

2.1257

0.00

40.31

2.5573

0.00

36.30

2.4231

0.00

East Asia

53.80

6.8682

0.00

      

Sub-Sahara

32.61

3.8402

0.00

      

Anti-Muslim Hate Crimes

1.0914

0.0252

0.00

1.0889

0.0257

0.00

1.0895

0.0283

0.00

Constant

0.0638

0.0088

0.00

0.0628

0.0093

0.00

0.0482

0.0078

0.00

N

15,512

  

13,489

  

11,773

  

Chi-Square

8,673

  

6,962

  

6,569

  

p-Value

0.0000

  

0.0000

  

0.0000

  

Pseudo R2

0.4296

  

0.4140

  

0.4357

  

Log likelihood

-5,758

  

-4,926

  

-4,253

  
  1. Individuals 15-64 years of age, for years 1996-2012.