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Table 2 Characteristics of the estimation sample

From: What active labour market programmes work for immigrants in Europe? A meta-analysis of the evaluation literature

 

Short-run estimates

Estimates for

 

Nordic countries

Germany

Other countries

1) Estimated programme effect

a) Negative

13

4

1

8

b) Insignificant

48

13

30

5

c) Positive

32

17

12

3

2) ALMP type

a) Training

30

9

13

8

b) Wage subsidy

16

9

3

4

c) Public works

23

5

15

3

d) Services/Sanctions

17

6

10

1

e) Other programmes

7

5

2

0

f) Migrant-specific programme

6

5

0

1

g) General programme

87

29

43

15

3) Programme duration

a) Up to 4 months

25

3

18

4

b) 5 or more months

20

1

15

4

c) Mixed/unknown

48

30

10

8

4) Time evaluated programme ran

a) 1980s

2

2

0

0

b) 1990s

31

15

0

16

c) 2000s

60

17

43

0

5) Method employed

a) Matching

55

4

42

9

b) Duration

29

22

0

7

c) Other method

9

8

1

0

6) Publication status

a) Working paper

65

14

37

14

b) Published

28

20

6

2

Number of estimates

93

34

43

16

  1. Remarks: The table displays absolute numbers. Short-run estimates are defined as effect estimates based on outcomes observed up to two years after programme start. Where there are more than one such short-term estimates, the latest (most long-term) one is sampled. Nordic countries include Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Other countries include the Netherlands and Switzerland.