Impact of internal migration on political participation in Turkey

Table 1 Descriptive Statistics

Independent variables	Mean	Standard deviation	Minimum	Maximum
PRIMARY	72.01	9.83	46.44	85.00
HIGHER	7.78	2.47	3.49	16.84
UNDER30	16.63	2.20	13.71	28.20
OVER60	12.29	4.12	4.01	21.76
URBAN	64.51	13.63	34.83	98.96
MP	5.74	4.55	1.00	28.30
PARTIES	2.33	0.41	1.45	3.50
NOCOMPETITION	0.17	0.38	0.00	1.00
EMIGRANT	43.12	18.34	10.23	80.82
IMMIGRANT	21.33	15.56	5.81	83.92
(MP×IMMIGRANT)/100	1.65	3.18	0.16	23.75
TURNOUT2007	84.20	4.74	71.03	92.75
TURNOUT2011	86.66	3.58	74.76	92.00
WEST	0.37	0.49	0.00	1.00
NORTH	0.20	0.40	0.00	1.00
CENTRAL	0.14	0.34	0.00	1.00

Note: For all variables, except TURNOUT2007, their 2011 values are used.
Sources: Tuncer (2011) for MP, PARTIES, NOCOMPETITION, and TURNOUT2011; Tuncer (2007) for TURNOUT2007; Turkstat for all other variables.