Skip to main content

Table 3 Baseline earnings equation

From: Earnings differentials between immigrants and natives: the role of occupational attainment

VARIABLES

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

Immigrant

−0.1039***

−0.0772***

0.4222***

0.3428***

0.2082***

0.1754***

 

(0.008)

(0.007)

(0.016)

(0.016)

(0.016)

(0.016)

Education

0.0453***

0.0360***

0.0493***

0.0402***

0.0246***

0.0215***

 

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Experience abroad

  

−0.0005

0.0001

0.0002

0.0005

   

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Experience in Italy

  

0.0082***

0.0069***

0.0060***

0.0054***

   

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

(0.000)

Education x immigrant

  

−0.0414***

−0.0336***

−0.0193***

−0.0165***

   

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Experience in Italy x immigrant

  

−0.0048***

−0.0032***

−0.0025***

−0.0017***

   

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

(0.001)

Experience

0.0077***

0.0064***

    
 

(0.000)

(0.000)

    

YSM

−0.0019***

−0.0009

    
 

(0.001)

(0.001)

    

Constant

5.4179***

5.4541***

5.3605***

5.3995***

6.2061***

6.2503***

 

(0.013)

(0.015)

(0.013)

(0.015)

(0.021)

(0.024)

Observations

93,982

93,982

93,982

93,982

93,982

93,982

R-squared

0.407

0.445

0.417

0.451

0.482

0.502

Personal and job characteristics

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Regional fixed-effects

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

YES

Industry fixed-effects and firm size

NO

YES

NO

YES

NO

YES

Occupations

NO

NO

NO

NO

YES

YES

  1. Robust standard errors in parentheses. Control for working time is included in all specifications.
  2. ***p<0.01.