From: Does intermarriage change migrants’ preferences for the home country?
Male | Female | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Intentions | Remittances | Return | Intentions | Remittances | Return | |||||||
Coeff. | SE. | Coeff. | SE. | Coeff. | SE. | Coeff. | SE. | Coeff. | SE. | Coeff. | SE. | |
Married before migration | 0.098*** | 0.037 | −0.024* | 0.023 | 0.033* | 0.019 | 0.127*** | 0.036 | 0.038** | 0.016 | −0.045** | 0.022 |
Married in Germany before SOEP | 0.103*** | 0.031 | 0.030 | 0.019 | −0.026 | 0.016 | 0.074** | 0.031 | 0.045*** | 0.014 | −0.072*** | 0.019 |
Married before migration * German spouse | −0.143*** | 0.072 | −0.023 | 0.0445 | −0.085** | 0.039 | −0.273*** | 0.083 | −0.036 | 0.038 | −0.095* | 0.053 |
Married in Germany * German spouse | −0.183 | 0.041 | −0.078*** | 0.025 | −0.039* | 0.022 | −0.253*** | 0.058 | −0.058** | 0.025 | −0.058 | 0.035 |
Single reference group | ||||||||||||
Entry before 16 | −0.045 | 0.031 | −0.037* | 0.019 | −0.030* | 0.016 | −0.005 | 0.029 | −0.016 | 0.013 | −0.031* | 0.018 |
16 ≤ Age at entry > 22 Reference group | ||||||||||||
22 ≤ Age at entry > 29 | 0.039 | 0.028 | 0.010*** | 0.018 | −0.016 | 0.015 | −0.009 | 0.028 | 0.009 | 0.013 | −0.007 | 0.018 |
29 ≤ Age at entry | 0.069* | 0.036 | 0.091*** | 0.023 | −0.006 | 0.019 | −0.024 | 0.031 | 0.014 | 0.014 | 0.026 | 0.020 |
Years since migration (first tercile) Reference group | ||||||||||||
Years since migration (second tercile) | 0.029 | 0.036 | 0.179*** | 0.022 | −0.170*** | 0.018 | −0.088 | 0.056 | 0.052** | 0.023 | −0.165*** | 0.032 |
Years since migration (third tercile) | −0.045 | 0.091 | 0.235*** | 0.052 | −0.464*** | 0.044 | −0.156** | 0.068 | 0.070** | 0.029 | −0.165*** | 0.032 |
Years of education | 0.004* | 0.002 | 0.003** | 0.001 | 0.007*** | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.003*** | 0.001 | 0.008*** | 0.001 |
German spoken | −0.063*** | 0.023 | −0.025* | 0.015 | 0.003 | 0.012 | −0.114*** | 0.022 | 0.008 | 0.010 | 0.016 | 0.014 |
Children in household | −0.010 | 0.008 | 0.009* | 0.005 | −0.002 | 0.004 | −0.005 | 0.008 | −0.006* | 0.003 | −0.006 | 0.005 |
Personal monthly income (lowest group) Reference group | ||||||||||||
Personal monthly income (lowest) | 0.050** | 0.024 | 0.141*** | 0.015 | −0.015 | 0.013 | 0.002 | 0.023 | 0.021** | 0.010 | −0.067*** | 0.015 |
Personal monthly income (highest) | 0.005 | 0.026 | 0.263*** | 0.016 | −0.031** | 0.013 | 0.088*** | 0.023 | 0.123*** | 0.010 | −0.055*** | 0.015 |
Greek Reference group | ||||||||||||
Italian | −0.126*** | 0.032 | −0.125*** | 0.020 | 0.067*** | 0.017 | −0.125*** | 0.034 | −0.018 | 0.015 | 0.030 | 0.021 |
Spanish | −0.034 | 0.035 | −0.072*** | 0.022 | 0.100*** | 0.018 | 0.011 | 0.037 | −0.023 | 0.017 | 0.064*** | 0.23 |
Portuguese | −0.279** | 0.141 | −0.221*** | 0.083 | 0.011 | 0.070 | −0.144 | 0.120 | −0.065 | 0.055 | −0.042 | 0.076 |
Turkish | −0.134*** | 0.030 | −0.013 | 0.018 | 0.013 | 0.015 | −0.117*** | 0.031 | 0.006 | 0.014 | −0.002 | 0.019 |
Ex-Yugoslav | −0.302*** | 0.032 | 0.023 | 0.019 | 0.004 | 0.017 | −0.270*** | 0.032 | 0.033** | 0.014 | −0.018 | 0.020 |
Years before SOEP (first tercile) Reference group | ||||||||||||
Years before SOEP (second tercile) | −0.030 | 0.035 | −0.103*** | 0.021 | 0.110*** | 0.018 | 0.126** | 0.055 | −0.032 | 0.023 | 0.168*** | 0.032 |
Years before SOEP (third tercile) | −0.036 | 0.088 | −0.222*** | 0.051 | 0.395*** | 0.043 | 0.016 | 0.069 | −0.059** | 0.030 | 0.216*** | 0.041 |
Constant | 0.732*** | 0.047 | 0.059** | 0.029 | 0.064*** | 0.024 | 0.810*** | 0.048 | −0.018 | 0.021 | 0.118*** | 0.029 |
Observations | 1682 | 1824 | 1824 | 1534 | 1649 | 1649 | ||||||
R2 | 0.136 | 0.356 | 0.144 | 0.160 | 0.184 | 0.088 |