Migration and educational aspirations – Another channel of brain gain?

Table 4 The effect of migration (2SLS)

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)
	Educational aspirations			Expectations			Migration aspirations
Migrant in 2011	3.22**	0.58		3.79**	2.71		0.39*	0.75***
	(1.63)	(2.02)		(1.73)	(2.00)		(0.21)	(0.24)
Migrant in 2011*LEduc		4.95**			0.81			−0.68
		(2.41)			(3.06)			(0.49)
Migrant in 2011 West			1.93			6.64**			0.30
			(1.99)			(2.99)			(0.24)
Migrant in 2011 East			4.80**			0.77			0.57
			(2.24)			(2.33)			(0.36)
Age of Child in years	−0.00	0.00	−0.01	0.00	0.01	0.01	0.01***	0.01***	0.01***
	(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.01)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.00)	(0.00)	(0.00)
Gender of Child (male = 1)	−0.59***	−0.60***	−0.61***	−0.71***	−0.72***	−0.73***	0.04**	0.04**	0.04**
	(0.13)	(0.13)	(0.14)	(0.19)	(0.17)	(0.18)	(0.02)	(0.02)	(0.02)
Education of Caregiver	0.28***	0.25***	0.29***	0.47***	0.43***	0.45***	−0.00	0.01	−0.00
	(0.03)	(0.05)	(0.03)	(0.05)	(0.07)	(0.05)	(0.00)	(0.01)	(0.01)
Other children (yes = 1)	0.07	0.05	0.18	0.28	0.19	0.12	0.02	0.03	0.04
	(0.27)	(0.31)	(0.33)	(0.28)	(0.25)	(0.28)	(0.04)	(0.04)	(0.05)
Obs	2503	2503	2503	2435	2435	2435	2926	2926	2926
F-Statistic	19.21	16.76	15.01	22.71	26.68	19.93	7.246	5.507	6.376
CDW F-Statistic	15.70	8.418	11.66	16.43	9.197	13.53	10.66	4.415	7.837
Hanson J-Statistic	0.164	0.452	-	0.0976	0.193	-	0.416	0.192	-

Notes: Calculations based on households with children in CELB 2012. Robust standard errors in parentheses; ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, *p < 0.1; Controlling also for caregiver characteristics, marital status of parents, ethnicity, and household composition; regional dummies included, migration stocks in Italy, Russia, Ukraine and Romania; Instruments are GDP per capita growth (2004-2010) in destination countries weighted by migrant network size in community in 2000; Standard errors clustered at the household level.