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Table 1 Graduate Mismatch levels in current employment by country

From: Born abroad and educated here: examining the impacts of education and skill mismatch among immigrant graduates in Europe

 

Overeducation

Overskilling

Italy

0.13

0.11

Spain

0.17

0.15

France

0.04

0.14

Austria

0.10

0.08

Germany

0.05

0.09

Netherlands

0.07

0.09

UK

0.14

0.14

Finland

0.06

0.07

Norway

0.03

0.04

Portugal

0.06

0.03

Belgium

0.02

0.08