From: Better migrants, better PISA results: Findings from a natural experiment
(A) | Regression OLS 2009 | Regression OLS 2000 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Coefficient | Std. errorg | Coefficient | Std. error | |
Female | 21.56 | 1.57a | 19.20 | 6.47a |
Age | −15.12 | 1.22a | −12.56 | 5.05b |
SEI | 0.51 | 0.06a | 0.96 | 0.26a |
Parents ‘educationc: tertiary | 2.14 | 2.20 | 4.89 | 14.66 |
Parents’ education: compulsory | −0.14 | 2.62 | −3.75 | 8.87 |
Family structured: single | −1.74 | 2.54 | −12.73 | 10.11 |
Family Structure: mixed | −50.72 | 14.07a | −6.22 | 14.20 |
Siblings (yes) | −14.10 | 2.31a | −9.63 | 12.91 |
Less than 100 books at home | −39.08 | 2.05a | −19.36 | 7.67b |
Foreign language at home | 1.35 | 1.81 | −22.44 | 7.55a |
Latin Switzerland | −16.35 | 1.98a | −27.87 | 9.37a |
Country of origine: Germany, France, Austria, Belgium | 34.60 | 4.43a | 0.20 | 14.13 |
Country of origin: Italy, Spain, Portugal | −9.07 | 2.24a | −12.85 | 9.07 |
Country of origin: Albania, Kosovo, Ex Yugoslavia | −18.17 | 2.26a | −8.23 | 11.40 |
Country of origin: Turkey | −14.90 | 3.27a | −19.04 | 11.88 |
Public | −52.25 | 10.65a | −33.84 | 19.58+ |
School size | 0.05 | 0.002a | 0.02 | 0.01a |
Proportion of foreign language speakers 20–40% | −22.53 | 1.78a | −26.94 | 8.11a |
Proportion of foreign language speakers >40% | −32.62 | 3.63a | −79.71 | 9.91a |
Community size: village | −4.77 | 3.87 | −80.95 | 18.36a |
Community size: small town | −8.56 | 2.40a | −17.77 | 9.24+ |
Community sizef: town | −3.80 | 2.44 | −3.59 | 9.68 |
Constant | 796.46 | 23.32a | 726.92 | 85.27a |
R2 | 0.24 | 0.30 | ||
N | 2031 | 604 | ||
(B) Decomposition | ||||
Total gap | 13 | 100% | ||
Explained | 1 | 11% | ||
Unexplained | 12 | 89% |