Russian migrants to Russia: assimilation and local labor market effects

Table 11 The effects of immigration by time periods, IV regressions

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)
	1995	2002	1995-2000	2001-2004	2005-2009	1995-2009
Wage
Percent of immigrants in the regional population	−0.087	0.008	−0.026	−0.007	−0.015	−0.050
	(0.091)	(0.043)	(0.060)	(0.045)	(0.037)	(0.074)
Percent of immigrants in the regional population*t						0.003
						(0.004)
Unemployment
Percent of immigrants in the regional population	0.011	0.012*	0.008	0.011**	−0.003	0.020**
	(0.026)	(0.006)	(0.007)	(0.005)	(0.004)	(0.008)
Percent of immigrants in the regional population*t						−0.002**
						(0.001)
LFP
Percent of immigrants in the regional population	−0.039**	−0.011*	−0.016***	−0.010**	−0.001	−0.022**
	(0.016)	(0.006)	(0.005)	(0.005)	(0.004)	(0.009)
Percent of immigrants in the regional population*t						0.002**
						(0.001)

Robust standard errors in parentheses, clustered at the level of regions; *p < 0.10, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01
The results in this table come from separate regressions for each labor market outcome and each time period. The control variables and the instrumental variable in these regressions are the same as in tables 8–10. For the regressions in the first column the data on the percent of immigrants in the regional population is taken from 1994 Micro-Census. Sample includes non-immigrants of age 25-55/60 (for men/women)