Table 10 First-stage/remittance equation estimates, children age 7–13

Age

0.0045

0.0047

0.1089

(0.013)

(0.0128)

(0.1495)

Male

0.0768

0.0780

0.9443

(0.0629)

(0.0629)

(0.7264)

Household income per capita

0.00004

0.00003

−0.0002

(0.00006)

(0.0001)

(0.0005)

Poverty indicator

−0.2270***

−0.2275**

−2.2450**

(0.0778)

(0.0778)

(0.7891)

Rural

0.0092

0.0116

0.2004

(0.0738)

(0.0739)

(0.8560)

HH age

0.0158***

0.0159***

0.1643***

(0.0158)

(0.0030)

(0.0235)

HH female

0.5226***

0.5240***

4.3580***

(0.0900)

(0.0899)

(0.6994)

HH married

−0.0853

−0.0841

−0.8552

(0.0568)

(0.0568)

(0.6570)

Max education

0.0036

0.0044

0.0429

(0.0088)

(0.0087)

(0.0951)

Children 0–5

0.0540

0.0533

0.4179

(0.0304)

(0.0303)

(0.3613)

Boys 6–17

0.0177

0.0160

0.1049

(0.028)

(0.0279)

(0.3314)

Girls 6–17

0.0836***

0.0830**

0.8643**

(0.031)

(0.0309)

(0.3315)

Spanish first language

−0.0620

−0.0435

−0.4457

(0.0694)

(0.0678)

(0.9720)

Wealth index

−0.1283***

−0.0996**

−1.2015*

(0.0361)

(0.0348)

(0.4819)

Share of households receiving remittances

6.041***

6.4682***

66.4583***

(0.9084)

(0.8758)

(10.9832)

Share*wealth

2.102***

1.7666***

19.1313***

(0.413)

(0.3816)

(4.6627)

Constant

−0.8671***

−0.9342***

−30.2639***

(0.234)

(0.2300)

(2.5959)

ρ ₁₂

0.3381**

(0.1118)

Hansen’s J statistic

2.369

p value

0.1238