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Table 1 Results on effects of PYSM on Swedish performance with family fixed-effects (reference = “No Pass”)

From: Parents’ years in Sweden and children’s educational performance

 

Class grade

Standardized test

Non-Western

Western

Non-Western

Western

Pass (std. error)

1.21** (.01)

1.08** (.01)

1.26** (.04)

1.16** (.06)

Pass with distinction (std. error)

1.27** (.01)

1.12** (.01)

1.40** (.05)

1.33** (.08)

Pass with special distinction (std. error)

1.29** (.02)

1.17** (.02)

1.52** (.11)

1.39** (.13)

Obs.

30,259

31,410

11,037

5111

Family obs.

11,305

13,036

4911

2360

Pseudo-R-squared

.10

.14

.06

.09

  1. Notes: In addition, each regression also includes control variables for sex and firstborn status
  2. Source: SIP, 1989–2011
  3. Exponentiated coefficients; standard errors in parentheses
  4. **p < 0.01