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Table 2 Results on effects of PYSM on math performance with family fixed-effects (reference = “No Pass”)

From: Parents’ years in Sweden and children’s educational performance

 

Class grade

Standardized test

Non-Western

Western

Non-Western

Western

Pass (std. error)

0.99 (0.01)

0.98* (0.01)

0.96+ (0.02)

0.94* (0.03)

Pass with distinction (std. error)

0.99 (0.01)

0.97* (0.01)

0.90** (0.03)

0.89** (0.04)

Pass with special distinction (std. error)

1.01 (0.01)

1.01 (0.01)

0.91+ (0.04)

0.87* (0.06)

Obs.

28,282

30,987

13,389

6322

Family obs.

10,506

12,888

5850

2863

Pseudo-R-squared

.03

.05

.01

.02

  1. Notes: In addition, each regression also includes control variables for sex and firstborn status
  2. Source: SIP, 2005–2011
  3. Exponentiated coefficients; standard errors in parentheses
  4. + p < 0.10; *p < 0.05