Table 3 Results on effects of PYSM on Swedish course grade performance with family fixed-effects (reference = “No Pass”)
From: Parents’ years in Sweden and children’s educational performance
Pass (std. error) | Pass with distinction (std. error) | Pass with special distinction (std. error) | Obs. | Family obs. | Pseudo-R 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | 1.20** (.04) | 1.21** (.04) | 1.24** (.06) | 2357 | 847 | .10 |
East Africa | 1.15** (.05) | 1.21** (.06) | 1.15+ (.08) | 1912 | 774 | .07 |
Iraq | 1.23** (.05) | 1.30** (.06) | 1.33** (.09) | 1367 | 578 | .11 |
Iran | 1.25** (.08) | 1.32** (.08) | 1.24* (.09) | 1588 | 737 | .11 |
Lebanon | 1.30** (.04) | 1.34** (.05) | 1.30** (.07) | 2790 | 1038 | .09 |
Turkey | 1.21** (.02) | 1.29** (.02) | 1.31** (.03) | 9217 | 3081 | .12 |
Asia/Oceania | 1.21** (.02) | 1.26** (.03) | 1.30** (.03) | 8546 | 3175 | .08 |
Chile | 1.15** (.04) | 1.16** (.06) | 1.30** (.10) | 1698 | 739 | .10 |
South America | 1.16* (.07) | 1.25** (.09) | 1.30* (.13) | 784 | 336 | .13 |
Non-EU-27 Europe | 0.97 (.08) | 0.90 (.08) | 1.05 (.10) | 591 | 248 | .18 |
Former Yugoslavia | 1.07** (.03) | 1.15** (.03) | 1.15** (.05) | 6075 | 2617 | .13 |
Former Soviet Union/Poland | 1.14* (.06) | 1.18** (.07) | 1.26** (.07) | 2223 | 986 | .11 |
EU-27 and North America | 1.09** (.03) | 1.13** (.03) | 1.19** (.05) | 5055 | 2143 | .11 |
Nordic | 1.08** (.01) | 1.11** (.04) | 1.17** (.02) | 17,466 | 7042 | .16 |