Table 6 Results on effects of PYSM on math standardized test performance with family fixed-effects (reference = “No Pass”)
From: Parents’ years in Sweden and children’s educational performance
Pass (std. error) | Pass with distinction (std. error) | Pass with special distinction (std. error) | Obs. | Family obs. | Pseudo-R 2 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | 0.89* (.04) | 0.87+ (.07) | 1.04 (.17) | 937 | 402 | .02 |
East Africa | 1.02 (.05) | 0.95 (.08) | 1.12 (.17) | 1359 | 584 | .02 |
Iraq | 1.01 (.06) | 0.95 (.09) | 0.76 (.13) | 808 | 371 | .02 |
Iran | 0.90 (.06) | 0.93 (.08) | 0.98 (.15) | 894 | 433 | .04 |
Lebanon | 0.98 (.03) | 0.97 (.06) | 0.90 (.13) | 1894 | 774 | .01 |
Turkey | 1.04 (.03) | 0.99 (.04) | 0.92 (.07) | 2377 | 1047 | .01 |
Asia/Oceania | 1.01 (.03) | 0.94 (.04) | 0.94 (.05) | 4052 | 1748 | .02 |
Chile | 0.98 (.05) | 0.83+ (.08) | 0.90 (.18) | 814 | 371 | .06 |
South America | 0.87 (.12) | 1.18 (.23) | 0.87 (.30) | 254 | 120 | .09 |
Non-EU-27 Europe | Omitted due to sample size | |||||
Former Yugoslavia | 0.94 (.05) | 0.92 (.07) | 0.74* (.10) | 1574 | 723 | .02 |
Former Soviet Union/ Poland | 1.01 (.11) | 0.88 (.12) | 0.98 (.17) | 627 | 293 | .04 |
EU-27 and North America | 0.97 (.07) | 0.96 (.10) | 0.89 (.12) | 1216 | 548 | .03 |
Nordic | 0.94+ (.03) | 0.90* (.04) | 0.89+ (.06) | 2789 | 1246 | .03 |