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Table 2 Summary statistics

From: Income, amenities and negative attitudes

 

Observations

Mean

Standard deviation

Min.

Max.

Individual characteristics

 Ln income

145,014

11.3

1.5

−0.7

16.2

 Share well educated

212,686

0.23

0.4

0

1

 Age

212,910

37.0

11.9

15

65

 Share women

212,686

0.51

0.5

0

1

 Share married

212,686

0.59

0.5

0

1

Municipal characteristics where the stayers live

 Neg. attitudes tow. immigration

94,632

0.338

0.1

0

0.64

 Share refugees

94,632

0.075

0.05

0.003

0.264

 Open unemployment

94,632

4.54

1.85

0.79

13.65

 Municipal tax rate

94,608

31.1

1.27

26.5

34.41

 Population

89,383

224.2

256.9

3.6

847.1

 Latitude

94,632

58.4

1.69

55.37

67.17

 Avge. min. temperature winter

94,632

−4.49

2.28

−18.67

−1.33

Municipal characteristics where the movers live

 Neg. attitudes tow. immigration

118,047

0.332

0.1

0

0.75

 Share refugees

118,047

0.073

0.05

0.003

0.264

 Open unemployment

118,027

4.44

1.83

0.79

11.40

 Municipal tax rate

118,005

31.03

1.22

26.5

34.41

 Population (thousands)

110,830

210.9

243.7

3.2

847.1

 Latitude

118,047

58.1

1.67

55.37

67.17

 Avge. min. temperature winter

118,047

−4.10

2.17

−18,67

−1.33

Municipal characteristics where the movers were placed

 Neg. attitudes tow. immigration

118,054

0.343

0.1

0

0.75

 Share refugees

118,054

0.037

0.04

0.003

0.264

 Open unemployment

118,054

4.39

1.74

0.79

13.79

 Municipal tax rate

117,634

31.81

1.18

26.5

34.41

 Population

110,836

75.2

156.6

2.5

847.1

 Latitude

118,054

59.32

2.50

55.37

67.85

 Avge. min. temperature winter

118,054

−6.35

3.61

−20

−1.33

  1. Sample composed of citizens of the countries listed in Table 1 that immigrated to Sweden in the years 1985–1994. The sample corresponds to the years 1996–2010. Refugees include family reunification. “% high education” is the share of immigrants with more than high-school education. “Avge. min. temperature winter” is the average minimum temperature in winter in a 10-year period