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Table 1 Distribution of native-born and immigrant workers by NRI and education degrees—2006 (weighted)

From: The cost of immigrants’ occupational mismatch and the effectiveness of postarrival policies in Canada

 

NRI—normalized RI (for native-born)

Native born

Immigrants (Canadian educated)

Immigrants (internationally educated)

Degree

1.0–0.2 (%)

0.2–0.0 (%)

Total

1.0–0.2 (%)

0.2–0.0 (%)

Total

1.0–0.2 (%)

0.2–0.0 (%)

Total

 Apprenticeship

38.1

61.9

883,215

36.3

63.7

104,895

23.9

76.1

47,865

 Trades

46.8

53.2

449,475

41.8

58.2

66,635

26.2

73.8

30,210

 College <1 year

38.8

61.2

301,460

38.1

61.9

51,700

23.5

76.5

11,375

 College 1–2 years

41.5

58.5

1,199,525

39.7

60.3

173,530

22.6

77.4

52,470

 College >2 years

49.5

51.5

916,480

44.3

55.7

147,055

23.6

76.4

78,770

 University < bachelor’s

44.2

56.8

430,945

37.9

62.1

115,940

20.1

79.9

105,135

 Bachelor’s

47.3

53.7

1,504,535

42.2

57.8

279,505

24.3

75.7

270,605

 University > bachelor’s

57.2

43.8

220,400

51.1

48.9

44,485

26.0

74.0

51,915

 Degrees in medicine

77.6

23.4

20,605

70.0

30.0

6360

26.8

73.2

13,355

Total

44.9

55.1

5,926,640

41.3

58.7

990,105

23.7

76.3

661,700

  1. Notes: (i) The highest degrees associated with a field of study reported here are based on the Statistics Canada classification in the 2006 Census. These are apprenticeship certificate or diploma; other trade certificate or diploma; college, CEGEP, or other nonuniversity certificate or diploma from a program of 3-month to less than 1-year duration; college, CEGEP, or other nonuniversity certificate or diploma from a program of 1- to 2-year duration; college, CEGEP, or other nonuniversity certificate or diploma from a program of more than 2-year duration; university certificate or diploma below the bachelor level; bachelor’s degree; university certificate or diploma above the bachelor level; and degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine, or optometry. (ii) The middle three columns for Canadian-educated immigrants include immigrants whose location of study is the USA or the UK