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Table 5 OLS estimates of weekly wage earnings—2006

From: The cost of immigrants’ occupational mismatch and the effectiveness of postarrival policies in Canada

 

Native born

Immigrants (Canadian educated)

Immigrants (internationally educated)

 

Coefficient

P > |z|

Coefficient

P > |z|

Coefficient

P > |z|

Dummies for NRI classes

 1.0–0.8

Base

Base

Base

 0.8–0.6

−0.0187

0.225

−0.0208

0.273

−0.0259

0.472

 0.6–0.4

−0.0169

0.182

−0.0293

0.169

−0.0399

0.252

 0.4–0.2

−0.0382

0.000

−0.0326

0.034

−0.0526

0.038

 0.2–0.0

−0.1259

0.000

−0.1276

0.000

−0.1166

0.000

Dummies for degrees

 Apprenticeship

Base

Base

Base

 Trades

0.0418

0.000

0.0195

0.197

−0.0432

0.056

 College—less than 1 year

−0.0035

0.697

−0.0265

0.138

−0.0196

0.057

 College—1 to 2 years

0.0355

0.007

0.0138

0.370

−0.0314

0.124

 College—more than 2 years

0.0752

0.000

0.0583

0.000

−0.0256

0.183

 University—below bachelor’s

0.1040

0.000

0.0509

0.017

0.0033

0.888

 Bachelor’s degree

0.1728

0.000

0.1210

0.000

−0.0079

0.732

 University—above bachelor’s

0.2156

0.000

0.1521

0.000

0.0354

0.183

 Degrees in medicine

0.0873

0.048

0.1367

0.042

−0.0125

0.837

Male

0.1641

0.000

0.1276

0.000

0.1437

0.000

Age

0.0796

0.000

0.0802

0.000

0.0455

0.000

Age2

−0.0008

0.000

−0.0008

0.000

−0.0004

0.000

R 2

0.358

0.314

0.244

Observations

1,150,617

190,624

12,706

Number of clusters (Occupations)

520

518

513

Number of clusters (Fields of study)

915

877

838

  1. Notes: (1) The dependent variable is log weekly wage. (2) Standard errors are adjusted at occupation and field of study cells by using the two-way clustering method (Cameron et al. 2011), and the number of clusters for each specification is reported at the bottom of the table. (3) All equations also control for marital status, disability, visible minority status, primary earner status, spoken language (only English, only French, bilingual, others), regional fixed effects for 10 provinces, field of study fixed effects at 1375 categories, and occupation fixed effects at 520 categories. (4) The equations also include industry fixed effects at 21 categories. However, results do not change significantly when industry fixed effects are excluded