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Table 3 Log odds of immigrating to Spain by foreigners. Fixed effects

From: Spain: from massive immigration to vast emigration?

 

Entry of foreigners

 

Fixed effects

Variables

(1)

(2)

(4)

(5)

U(country)

0.04921

0.04948

0.04921

0.04948

 

(0.00002)**

(0.00001)**

(0.00002)**

(0.00001)**

U(CCAA)

  

−0.01041

−0.00919

   

(0.00002)**

(0.00001)**

Time dummies

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Country dummies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Region dummies

Yes

No

Yes

No

Pair country/region dummies

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Auxiliary regressors

No

No

Yes

Yes

Constant

−8.938

−1.041

−8.719

−1.029

 

(0.00021)**

(0.00012)**

(0.00042)**

(0.00020)**

R-squared

0.88

0.72

0.88

0.72

Observations

6938

6938

6938

6938

  1. Source: The dependent variable is the logarithm of entries from Estadística de Variaciones Residenciales by country of birth and region of destination in a particular year (1998–2012) over the population in the country of birth in the corresponding year (WEO) in thousands. Unemployment rates of regions in Spain are from the labour force survey and unemployment in origin countries at the WEO. The auxiliary regressors are the cross country average of all dependent and independent variables. Observations are weighted by the population of the origin country. Standard errors in parentheses
  2. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01