From: Immigrant assimilation and male labor market inequality
Education ≤12 | Education >12 | |
---|---|---|
Non-Hispanic generation 3+ | −0.186*** | −0.204*** |
[0.0045] | [0.0043] | |
(32,948) | (30,237) | |
Hispanic generation 3+ | −0.0935*** | −0.163*** |
[0.0279] | [0.0324] | |
(670) | (516) | |
Caribbean-English 2 | −0.151*** | −0.132*** |
[0.0420] | [0.0306] | |
(277) | (546) | |
Caribbean-Spanish 2 | −0.0633 | −0.143*** |
[0.0616] | [0.0469] | |
(157) | (216) | |
Haiti 2 | −0.0178 | −0.237*** |
[0.0841] | [0.0685] | |
(87) | (151) | |
African 2-English | −0.201 | −0.165*** |
[0.1358] | [0.0553] | |
(42) | (171) | |
African 2-non-English | −0.183* | 0.0711 |
[0.1060] | [0.0886] | |
(37) | ||
Other immigrants 2 | −0.145*** | −0.123*** |
[0.0454] | [0.0285] | |
(336) | (501) | |
Caribbean-English | 0.0222 | −0.183*** |
[0.0270] | [0.0299] | |
(1361) | (1396) | |
Caribbean-Spanish | −0.0688** | −0.296*** |
[0.0303] | [0.0430] | |
(767) | (370) | |
Haiti | −0.137*** | −0.358*** |
[0.0319] | [0.0356] | |
(757) | (650) | |
African-English | −0.0339 | −0.282*** |
[0.0430] | [0.0294] | |
(309) | (1222) | |
African-French | −0.0706 | −0.432*** |
[0.1259] | [0.0866] | |
(17) | (57) | |
African-Other language | −0.11*** | −0.342*** |
[0.0367] | [0.0320] | |
(555) | (957) | |
Other immigrants | −0.0533** | −0.294*** |
[0.0257] | [0.0355] | |
(1140) | (836) | |
Arrived pre-1965 | −0.2*** | −0.0869** |
[0.0360] | [0.0378] | |
Arrived 1965–1974 | −0.187*** | −0.163*** |
[0.0342] | [0.0360] | |
Arrived 1975–1981 | −0.172*** | −0.136*** |
[0.0326] | [0.0349] | |
Arrived 1982–1991 | −0.2*** | −0.149*** |
[0.0312] | [0.0322] | |
Arrived 1992–2001 | −0.159*** | −0.153*** |
[0.0312] | [0.0336] | |
Arrived 2002–2007 | −0.128*** | −0.158*** |
[0.0375] | [0.0408] | |
Arrived 2008–2013 | −0.0985 | −0.206*** |
[0.0680] | [0.0673] | |
Child (≤12) | 0.154*** | 0.0873** |
[0.0325] | [0.0347] | |
Adolescent (13–17) | 0.0902** | 0.0529 |
[0.0357] | [0.0389] | |
Emerging adult (18–25) | 0.000852 | 0.0478 |
[0.0303] | [0.0318] | |
Young adult (26–34) | −0.107*** | −0.097*** |
[0.0320] | [0.0329] | |
Advanced adult (35–44) | −0.168*** | −0.144*** |
[0.0376] | [0.0406] | |
Middle-age (45–54) | −0.105** | −0.265*** |
[0.0491] | [0.0560] | |
Senior (55–64) | −0.212** | −0.0884 |
[0.1070] | [0.2465] | |
R-sq | 0.4064 | 0.3427 |
N | 298,501 | 405,296 |