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Table 2 The distribution of qualifications for employed immigrants and New Zealand-born

From: Skill composition of immigration flows and the measurement of education-occupation mismatch

1996

2001

2006

Pooled

Country of birth

NZ-born

Immigrants

NZ-born

Immigrants

NZ-born

Immigrants

NZ-born

Immigrants

No qualifications

27.6 %

19.8 %

22.2 %

11.6 %

20.2 %

9.5 %

23.1 %

12.8 %

School qualifications

27.4 %

21.5 %

33.7 %

36.2 %

30.4 %

28.4 %

30.6 %

29.0 %

Post-school certificate

20.3 %

25.5 %

17.1 %

14.1 %

19.8 %

16.8 %

19.1 %

18.2 %

Post-school diploma

13.6 %

13.0 %

13.5 %

13.0 %

11.5 %

11.8 %

12.8 %

12.5 %

Bachelors degree

7.5 %

11.0 %

9.4 %

14.4 %

13.1 %

20.6 %

10.2 %

16.2 %

Higher degree

3.6 %

9.1 %

4.1 %

10.8 %

5.0 %

12.9 %

4.3 %

11.3 %

Years of education

12.25

12.30

12.40

12.69

12.64

13.21

12.44

12.81

Years of New Zealand education

N/A

2.80

N/A

2.81

N/A

2.33

N/A

2.60

Number of individuals

720,567

169,155

793,071

200,436

856,413

278,820

2,370,051

648,411

  1. Notes: All figures are rounded to base 3. See the paper for the conversion from qualifications to years of education
  2. N/A not applicable