Table 8 Results of pooled LPM (dependent variable: participation in OJT), total sample
From: Naturalisation and on-the-job training: evidence from first-generation immigrants in Germany
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Naturalised t-1 | 0.037*** | 0.030*** | 0.020*** | 0.016** | 0.018** | 0.031** |
(0.007) | (0.008) | (0.007) | (0.007) | (0.009) | (0.019) | |
Gender | −0.011*** | −0.001 | −0.007** | −0.010* | −0.001 | |
(0.003) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.005) | (0.003) | ||
Age | −0.001 | −0.002 | −0.001 | −0.001 | 0.000 | |
(0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.001) | ||
Age-squared | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | 0.000 | −0.000 | |
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | ||
Dummy variables for immigrants’ origin (reference: Western Europe) | ||||||
Eastern Europe | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.010* | −0.000 | |
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | ||
Turkey | −0.011*** | −0.005 | −0.003 | 0.000 | 0.002 | |
(0.004) | (0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | ||
Other | 0.010 | −0.000 | −0.002 | 0.011 | −0.004 | |
(0.010) | (0.010) | (0.010) | (0.013) | (0.011) | ||
Years since migration | 0.011*** | 0.008*** | 0.007*** | 0.011*** | 0.005 | |
(0.003) | (0.002) | (0.002) | (0.003) | (0.003) | ||
Good language proficiency | 0.001 | |||||
(0.002) | ||||||
Position in the job (reference: low) | ||||||
Medium | 0.025*** | 0.016*** | 0.020*** | 0.008*** | ||
(0.003) | (0.003) | (0.004) | (0.003) | |||
High | 0.097*** | 0.070*** | 0.068*** | 0.039** | ||
(0.013) | (0.013) | (0.014) | (0.017) | |||
Education (reference: low) | ||||||
Medium | 0.005** | |||||
(0.002) | ||||||
High | 0.004 | |||||
(0.004) | ||||||
Tenure | −0.000 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
(0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | (0.001) | |||
Tenure-squared | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 | −0.000 | ||
(0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | (0.000) | |||
Part-time employed | −0.007* | −0.009** | −0.009 | −0.003 | ||
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.005) | (0.004) | |||
Dummy variables for firm size (reference: less than 20 employees) | ||||||
20–200 | −0.004 | −0.002 | −0.003 | 0.004 | ||
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.003) | |||
200–2000 | 0.001 | 0.003 | −0.001 | 0.007** | ||
(0.004) | (0.004) | (0.006) | (0.004) | |||
More than 2000 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.001 | 0.007* | ||
(0.005) | (0.005) | (0.007) | (0.004) | |||
Blue-collar worker | −0.031*** | −0.035*** | −0.021*** | |||
(0.005) | (0.007) | (0.006) | ||||
Temporary work contract | 0.001 | |||||
(0.005) | ||||||
Year dummy variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Constant | 0.003 | 0.029 | 0.017 | 0.035 | 0.026 | 0.006 |
(0.001) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.031) | (0.045) | (0.028) | |
R-squared adj. | 0.032 | 0.037 | 0.060 | 0.064 | 0.068 | 0.041 |
No. of observations | 18.713 | 18.713 | 18.706 | 18.706 | 10.165 | 10.092 |
No. of clusters | 2.640 | 2.640 | 2.636 | 2.636 | 2.262 | 2.553 |