Table 3 Regression of migration status and monthly wages

Migration (migrant = 1, non-migrant = 0)

0.0164

[0.0248]

Short-term migration (short-term migrant = 1, other individuals = 0)

−0.029

[0.0314]

Age

−0.0589***

−0.0605***

0.0698***

0.0686***

[0.0069]

[0.0108]

[0.0090]

[0.0091]

Age squared

−0.0009***

−0.0009***

[0.0001]

[0.0001]

Sex (male = 1; female = 0)

−0.1471

−0.0876

0.2201***

0.2198***

[0.1048]

[0.1513]

[0.0232]

[0.0232]

Never married (yes = 1)

0.2734**

0.6248***

−0.1098***

−0.1084***

[0.1228]

[0.1733]

[0.0286]

[0.0285]

Urban (urban = 1; rural = 0)

0.5531***

0.3824**

0.0919***

0.0944***

[0.1286]

[0.1919]

[0.0230]

[0.0225]

Hanoi (yes = 1)

0.0323

0.8329***

−0.0800***

−0.0786***

[0.1111]

[0.1883]

[0.0237]

[0.0238]

No degree

Reference

Primary

−0.0928

0.1652

0.067

0.0678

[0.2709]

[0.3499]

[0.0601]

[0.0599]

Lower secondary

−0.4352*

−0.2894

0.1566***

0.1548***

[0.2484]

[0.3346]

[0.0562]

[0.0562]

Upper secondary

−1.1291***

−1.1008***

0.3288***

0.3232***

[0.2581]

[0.3682]

[0.0572]

[0.0574]

Post secondary

−1.9677***

−2.6512***

0.9042***

0.8957***

[0.2651]

[0.4136]

[0.0615]

[0.0616]

Constant

1.3528***

−0.7005

6.1532***

6.1869***

[0.3425]

[0.5561]

[0.1647]

[0.1661]

Observations

3778

3778

3778

3778

R-squared

0.14

0.16

0.40

0.40