Fig. 3From: Immigration and wages: new evidence from the African American Great Migration a, b Mean residual wages and immigration in 1950. Notes: All variables are expressed as metro-area mean residuals from regressions that include individual and metro-level covariates, as well as mean lagged log annual wages. The IV plots use the projection of actual immigration onto its prediction according to 1920 settlement patterns on the x-axisBack to article page