Table 10 Annual wages and immigration, including Southern workers

(1)

Prop. Southern

−0.0649

−0.172

−0.567*

0.302

Prop. Southern black

−0.653

0.788

−1.046

0.846*

(0.319)

(0.364)

(0.306)

(0.257)

(0.879)

(0.809)

(0.963)

(0.511)

Observations

6849

109,298

3501

41,794

Prop. Southern white

0.274

−0.751***

−0.235

−0.314*

Clusters

47

80

33

80

(0.490)

(0.286)

(0.447)

(0.162)

Observations

6849

109,298

3501

41,794

Clusters

47

80

33

80

(2)

Prop. Southern

−0.441*

0.361

−0.469*

0.293

Prop. Southern black

−3.777***

1.780***

−0.652

0.788

(0.228)

(0.245)

(0.285)

(0.307)

(1.076)

(0.370)

(0.806)

(0.511)

Observations

6849

106,507

3501

38,906

Prop. Southern white

0.895***

−0.612***

−0.326

−0.165

Clusters

47

75

33

62

(0.338)

(0.195)

(0.352)

(0.272)

Observations

6849

106,507

3501

38,906

Clusters

47

75

33

62

(3)

Prop. Southern

−0.880*

0.183

Prop. Southern black

−0.891

0.649*

(0.466)

(0.268)

(0.645)

(0.353)

Observations

3488

40,602

Prop. Southern white

−0.874**

−0.315**

Clusters

32

75

(0.442)

(0.151)

Observations

3488

40,602

Clusters

32

75

(4)

Prop. Southern

−0.620**

0.0207

Prop. Southern black

−1.731**

−0.0630

(0.278)

(0.213)

(0.673)

(0.445)

Observations

3488

38,104

Prop. Southern white

0.0790

0.0982

Clusters

32

59

(0.299)

(0.224)

Observations

3488

38,104

Clusters

32

59