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Table 2 Earnings profile

From: Prior host-country work experience and immigrant labor market outcomes: evidence from Canada

 

Male

Female

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 1

Model 2

 

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Estimate

S.E.

Prefil

0.541***

0.079

0.342***

0.048

0.215*

0.090

0.155*

0.070

Prefil*ysa

−0.041***

0.003

−0.041***

0.003

−0.042***

0.005

−0.044***

0.005

Prefil*ysa 2

0.001***

0.000

0.001***

0.000

0.001***

0.000

0.001***

0.000

Ysa

0.079***

0.007

0.086***

0.005

0.081***

0.002

0.084***

0.003

Ysa2

−0.002***

0.000

−0.002***

0.000

−0.002***

0.000

−0.002***

0.000

Ysa*9092

0.007***

0.001

0.004*

0.002

0.007***

0.001

0.006***

0.001

Ysa*9396

0.006*

0.002

0.007***

0.001

0.008**

0.003

0.011**

0.004

Ysa*9799

−0.003

0.005

0.006**

0.002

0.001

0.001

0.008***

0.002

Ysa*0003

0.020***

0.004

0.032***

0.001

0.024***

0.002

0.034***

0.004

Ysa*0407

0.029***

0.002

0.045***

0.005

0.038***

0.006

0.051***

0.007

Ysa*0809

0.084***

0.010

0.085***

0.014

0.093***

0.013

0.095***

0.016

Coh9092

−0.132***

0.015

−0.090***

0.022

−0.134***

0.028

−0.121***

0.029

Coh9396

0.025

0.048

−0.100***

0.016

−0.064

0.056

−0.196***

0.052

Coh9799

0.192***

0.056

−0.059

0.037

0.135*

0.054

−0.113*

0.047

Coh0003

0.050

0.046

−0.207***

0.057

0.050

0.060

−0.212**

0.072

Coh0407

0.029

0.092

−0.202*

0.093

−0.020

0.099

−0.283**

0.104

Coh0809

−0.133

0.098

−0.273*

0.106

−0.259*

0.123

−0.460***

0.119

Married

  

0.151***

0.015

  

−0.010

0.011

Nfld

  

0.718***

0.062

  

0.288***

0.049

Pei

  

−0.000

0.040

  

−0.025

0.039

Nscotia

  

−0.037

0.027

  

−0.253***

0.025

Nbrunswick

  

0.215***

0.041

  

−0.015

0.035

Quebec

  

−0.127***

0.019

  

−0.208***

0.018

Manitoba

  

0.055*

0.024

  

0.039**

0.015

Sask

  

0.147***

0.025

  

0.103***

0.021

Alberta

  

0.269***

0.015

  

0.101***

0.011

Bc

  

0.003

0.017

  

−0.061***

0.013

Unemp

  

−0.037***

0.006

  

−0.023***

0.004

Fr*fr

  

−0.336***

0.015

  

−0.161***

0.033

Eng*both

  

−0.049

0.040

  

−0.028

0.043

Fr*both

  

−0.179***

0.012

  

−0.037

0.031

Ne*eng

  

−0.417***

0.031

  

−0.283***

0.044

Ne*fr

  

−0.599***

0.006

  

−0.436***

0.046

Ne*both

  

−0.438***

0.029

  

−0.271***

0.018

Ne*neither

  

−0.623***

0.019

  

−0.554***

0.038

Africa

  

−0.135**

0.045

  

−0.026

0.066

Asia

  

−0.323***

0.026

  

−0.104

0.054

Americas

  

−0.120***

0.035

  

−0.093***

0.024

US

  

0.154

0.098

  

0.288***

0.069

Oceania

  

0.011

0.080

  

0.167**

0.058

Exp

  

−0.010

0.007

  

−0.003

0.004

Exp2

  

−0.000**

0.000

  

−0.000***

0.000

Hsorless

  

−0.275***

0.026

  

−0.353***

0.025

Someps

  

−0.195***

0.021

  

−0.219***

0.009

Constant

9.683***

0.086

10.981***

0.164

9.451***

0.116

10.415***

0.129

N

4,225,855

 

4,225,855

 

1,693,520

 

1,693,520

 

R 2

0.051

 

0.150

 

0.050

 

0.117

 
  1. Notes: The dependant variable is the log of real earnings. Standard errors are clustered by province of residence. The reference group consists of a single immigrant with a university degree, migrating from Europe in 1988–1989, whose mother tongue and official language is English, and who is originally destined for Ontario ***, **, *Significant at 0.01, 0.05, and 0.10 levels, respectively